{"title":"阿尔茨海默病分类的全面系统计算","authors":"Prashant Upadhyay, Pradeep Tomar, Satya Prakash Yadav","doi":"10.1007/s11831-024-10120-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a degenerative neurological ailment that progressively affects a large number of individuals globally. Timely and precise diagnosis of this ailment is crucial for effective therapy and control. In recent years, DL algorithms have demonstrated encouraging outcomes in assisting AD diagnosis by utilizing medical imaging datasets. Nevertheless, current DL models for AD classification encounter specific obstacles, including restricted interpretability and elevated computational cost. This article introduces a novel hybrid DL approach to address these difficulties. This model integrates conventional ML and DL techniques to perform better classification. The hybrid model is trained and tested using a substantial dataset comprising AD patients and individuals without AD. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the performance of the suggested hybrid model by comparing it to other advanced DL models already in use. The findings demonstrate that the proposed hybrid model surpasses current DL models in accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. It possesses enhanced interpretability, facilitating doctors in effectively communicating the diagnosis to patients. The hybrid model exhibits reduced computing complexity, rendering it more efficient and feasible for real-time diagnosis. This study enhances the advancement of a novel hybrid DL model for AD classification by integrating the advantages of conventional ML algorithms and DL approaches. The results indicate the model's capacity for precise and efficient diagnosis. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种神经系统退行性疾病,会逐渐影响全球众多患者。及时、准确地诊断这种疾病对于有效治疗和控制至关重要。近年来,DL 算法在利用医学影像数据集辅助诊断注意力缺失症方面取得了令人鼓舞的成果。然而,目前用于AD分类的DL模型遇到了一些特定的障碍,包括可解释性受限和计算成本升高。本文介绍了一种新型混合 DL 方法来解决这些难题。该模型整合了传统的 ML 和 DL 技术,以实现更好的分类。该混合模型使用了大量数据集进行训练和测试,这些数据集包括注意力缺失症患者和无注意力缺失症患者。本研究旨在通过与其他已在使用的先进 DL 模型进行比较,全面分析所建议的混合模型的性能。研究结果表明,所建议的混合模型在准确性、灵敏度和特异性方面都超过了现有的 DL 模型。它具有更强的可解释性,便于医生有效地向病人传达诊断结果。混合模型降低了计算复杂度,使其在实时诊断中更加高效和可行。本研究通过整合传统 ML 算法和 DL 方法的优势,促进了用于 AD 分类的新型混合 DL 模型的发展。研究结果表明,该模型具有精确、高效的诊断能力。后续研究可探讨该模型在不同医学影像数据集上的应用,以诊断各种神经退行性疾病。
Comprehensive Systematic Computation on Alzheimer's Disease Classification
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a degenerative neurological ailment that progressively affects a large number of individuals globally. Timely and precise diagnosis of this ailment is crucial for effective therapy and control. In recent years, DL algorithms have demonstrated encouraging outcomes in assisting AD diagnosis by utilizing medical imaging datasets. Nevertheless, current DL models for AD classification encounter specific obstacles, including restricted interpretability and elevated computational cost. This article introduces a novel hybrid DL approach to address these difficulties. This model integrates conventional ML and DL techniques to perform better classification. The hybrid model is trained and tested using a substantial dataset comprising AD patients and individuals without AD. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the performance of the suggested hybrid model by comparing it to other advanced DL models already in use. The findings demonstrate that the proposed hybrid model surpasses current DL models in accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. It possesses enhanced interpretability, facilitating doctors in effectively communicating the diagnosis to patients. The hybrid model exhibits reduced computing complexity, rendering it more efficient and feasible for real-time diagnosis. This study enhances the advancement of a novel hybrid DL model for AD classification by integrating the advantages of conventional ML algorithms and DL approaches. The results indicate the model's capacity for precise and efficient diagnosis. Subsequent studies can investigate the model's use with different medical imaging datasets to diagnose various neurodegenerative illnesses.
期刊介绍:
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering
Aim and Scope:
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering serves as an active forum for disseminating research and advanced practices in computational engineering, particularly focusing on mechanics and related fields. The journal emphasizes extended state-of-the-art reviews in selected areas, a unique feature of its publication.
Review Format:
Reviews published in the journal offer:
A survey of current literature
Critical exposition of topics in their full complexity
By organizing the information in this manner, readers can quickly grasp the focus, coverage, and unique features of the Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering.