测深激光雷达和半自动特征提取辅助水下考古勘测

IF 2.1 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Dylan S. Davis, Jessica W. Cook Hale, Nathan L. Hale, Trevor Z. Johnston, Matthew C. Sanger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有关全球人类历史重要发展的关键数据现在被淹没在大陆架上,调查工作面临重大挑战。水下发掘和调查费用高昂,且受天气影响较大,需要专门的培训和设备,而遥感方法可以提高近海调查的成功率。本文介绍了一种方法的改进,这是一种半自动分析程序,可帮助识别测深激光雷达数据集中更新世和全新世时期的考古沉积物。该方法利用等高线制图来识别佛罗里达州阿帕拉切湾浅水环境中的潜在考古特征。该方法成功地重新识别了研究区域内多个以前记录在案的考古遗址,并探测到至少四个以前未记录的考古遗址。这些结果表明,该程序可以扩展在沉积物匮乏的浅水环境中识别和记录水下考古沉积物的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Bathymetric LiDAR and Semi-Automated Feature Extraction Assist Underwater Archaeological Surveys

Bathymetric LiDAR and Semi-Automated Feature Extraction Assist Underwater Archaeological Surveys

Critical data concerning key developments in global human history now lie submerged on continental shelves where investigations confront significant challenges. Whereas underwater excavations and surveys are expensive and weather dependent and require specialized training and equipment, remote sensing methods can improve chances for success offshore. A refinement in one method, a semi-automated analysis protocol that can help to identify Pleistocene and Holocene era archaeological deposits in bathymetric LiDAR datasets, is presented here. This method employs contour mapping to identify potential archaeological features in shallow water environments in Apalachee Bay, Florida. This method successfully re-identified multiple previously recorded archaeological sites in the study region and detected at least four previously undocumented archaeological sites. These results suggest that this procedure can expand on methods to identify and record submerged archaeological deposits in sediment-starved, shallow-water environments.

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来源期刊
Archaeological Prospection
Archaeological Prospection 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The scope of the Journal will be international, covering urban, rural and marine environments and the full range of underlying geology. The Journal will contain articles relating to the use of a wide range of propecting techniques, including remote sensing (airborne and satellite), geophysical (e.g. resistivity, magnetometry) and geochemical (e.g. organic markers, soil phosphate). Reports and field evaluations of new techniques will be welcomed. Contributions will be encouraged on the application of relevant software, including G.I.S. analysis, to the data derived from prospection techniques and cartographic analysis of early maps. Reports on integrated site evaluations and follow-up site investigations will be particularly encouraged. The Journal will welcome contributions, in the form of short (field) reports, on the application of prospection techniques in support of comprehensive land-use studies. The Journal will, as appropriate, contain book reviews, conference and meeting reviews, and software evaluation. All papers will be subjected to peer review.
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