新手的专业知识:未来教师注意儿童数学思维的框架

IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
John Bragelman , Julie M. Amador , Alison Castro Superfine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是阐明学习注意过程中的细微差别,并为描述未来数学教师的注意能力提供一个框架。我们根据准教师在数学内容课程中的课堂视频,收集并分析了教师注意的数据。我们根据现有的基于研究的 "注意 "框架,并参考有关专业知识的文献,对数据进行了分析。我们提供了 "注意专业知识框架",该框架从五个方面描述了注意专业知识:基于证据的 "注意";"注意 "中的具体特征与抽象特征;"注意 "中的个体关注与模式关注;"注意 "中的任务视角与情境视角;以及 "注意 "中的认知特征与元认知特征。该框架是数学教育研究人员和教师教育工作者研究和支持未来教师注意发展的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The expertise of novices: A framework for prospective teacher’s noticing of children’s mathematical thinking

The purpose of this study was to articulate nuances within the process of learning to notice and to provide a framework for characterizing the capabilities of noticing in prospective mathematics teachers. We collected and analyzed data on teacher noticing based on classroom videos from prospective teachers in a mathematics content course. We analyzed data in accordance with existing research-based frameworks on noticing and in consideration with literature on expertise. We provide the Framework for the Expertise of Noticing, which describes noticing expertise along five dimensions: Evidence-based Noticing; Concrete vs. Abstract Characteristics in Noticing; Individual vs. Pattern Focus in Noticing; Task vs. Contextualized Perspective in Noticing; and Cognitive vs. Metacognitive Characteristics in Noticing. The framework is a tool for mathematics education researchers and teacher educators who study and support the development of noticing in prospective teachers.

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来源期刊
Journal of Mathematical Behavior
Journal of Mathematical Behavior EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
17.60%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: The Journal of Mathematical Behavior solicits original research on the learning and teaching of mathematics. We are interested especially in basic research, research that aims to clarify, in detail and depth, how mathematical ideas develop in learners. Over three decades, our experience confirms a founding premise of this journal: that mathematical thinking, hence mathematics learning as a social enterprise, is special. It is special because mathematics is special, both logically and psychologically. Logically, through the way that mathematical ideas and methods have been built, refined and organized for centuries across a range of cultures; and psychologically, through the variety of ways people today, in many walks of life, make sense of mathematics, develop it, make it their own.
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