尼日利亚转诊医院产后出血的负担和结果

IF 5.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Tajudeen Adebayo, Ayodeji Adefemi, Idowu Adewumi, Opeyemi Akinajo, Bola Akinkunmi, David Awonuga, Olufemi Aworinde, Ekundayo Ayegbusi, Iyabode Dedeke, Iretiola Fajolu, Zainab Imam, Olusoji Jagun, Olumide Kuku, Ezra Ogundare, Timothy Oluwasola, Lawal Oyeneyin, Damilola Adebanjo-Aina, Emmanuel Adenuga, Alaruru Adeyanju, Olufemi Akinsanya, Ibijoke Campbell, Bankole Kuti, Babatunde Olofinbiyi, Qasim Salau, Olukemi Tongo, Bosede Ezekwe, Tina Lavin, Olufemi T. Oladapo, Jamilu Tukur, Olubukola Adesina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过在尼日利亚开展多中心研究,确定原发性产后出血(PPH)的发病率、风险因素以及孕产妇和新生儿的预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burden and outcomes of postpartum haemorrhage in Nigerian referral-level hospitals

Objective

To determine the prevalence of primary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), risk factors, and maternal and neonatal outcomes in a multicentre study across Nigeria.

Design

A secondary data analysis using a cross-sectional design.

Setting

Referral-level hospitals (48 public and six private facilities).

Population

Women admitted for birth between 1 September 2019 and 31 August 2020.

Methods

Data collected over a 1-year period from the Maternal and Perinatal Database for Quality, Equity and Dignity programme in Nigeria were analysed, stratified by mode of delivery (vaginal or caesarean), using a mixed-effects logistic regression model.

Main outcome measures

Prevalence of PPH and maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Results

Of 68 754 women, 2169 (3.2%, 95% CI 3.07%–3.30%) had PPH, with a prevalence of 2.7% (95% CI 2.55%–2.85%) and 4.0% (95% CI 3.75%–4.25%) for vaginal and caesarean deliveries, respectively. Factors associated with PPH following vaginal delivery were: no formal education (aOR 2.2, 95% CI 1.8–2.6, P < 0.001); multiple pregnancy (aOR 2.7, 95% CI 2.1–3.5, P < 0.001); and antepartum haemorrhage (aOR 11.7, 95% CI 9.4–14.7, P < 0.001). Factors associated with PPH in a caesarean delivery were: maternal age of >35 years (aOR 1.7, 95% CI 1.5–2.0, P < 0.001); referral from informal setting (aOR 2.4, 95% CI 1.4–4.0, P = 0.002); and antepartum haemorrhage (aOR 3.7, 95% CI 2.8–4.7, P < 0.001). Maternal mortality occurred in 4.8% (104/2169) of deliveries overall, and in 8.5% (101/1182) of intensive care unit admissions. One-quarter of all infants were stillborn (570/2307), representing 23.9% (429/1796) of neonatal intensive care unit admissions.

Conclusions

A PPH prevalence of 3.2% can be reduced with improved access to skilled birth attendants.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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