Honghan Liu, Chenhong Li, Lang Li, Xuesong Li, Lin Sun, Junrong Liang, Jun Zhang, Yahui Gao, Changping Chen
{"title":"Yuzaoea gen.","authors":"Honghan Liu, Chenhong Li, Lang Li, Xuesong Li, Lin Sun, Junrong Liang, Jun Zhang, Yahui Gao, Changping Chen","doi":"10.1007/s13131-023-2260-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The flexed frustules in pennate diatoms are usually associated with monoraphid diatoms. Interestingly, we found a biraphid diatom species with flexed frustules in an offshore intertidal beach environment on Weizhou Island, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Therefore, based on morphological characteristics, we described a new genus of diatoms <i>Yuzaoea sinensis</i> gen. et sp. nov. CH Li, HH Liu, YH Gao & CP Chen. The frustule of this genus is characterized by heterogeneous frustule with one concave valve and one convex valve, complete raphe on both valves, straight and moderately eccentric raphe, uniseriate striae and girdle bands with a single row of areolae. The most identifying feature of this genus was the flexed frustule, which is rare in biraphid diatoms and common in monoraphid diatoms. We compared the morphometric characteristics of genus <i>Yuzaoea</i> with genus <i>Rhoikoneis</i> and several genera within the family Rhoicospheniaceae, including <i>Rhoicosphenia, Campylopyxis</i>, and <i>Cuneolus</i>. Phylogenetic analyses based on SSU rRNA and <i>rbc</i>L showed that the genus <i>Yuzaoea</i> was the sister group to the clade of <i>Rhoicosphenia</i> with a high support value (bootstrap values = 100%), and the clade <i>“Yuzaoea+Rhoicosphenia”</i> was sister to the clade of monoraphid diatoms, in which the genera <i>Achnanthidium, Planothidium</i> and some <i>Cocconeis</i> with high support values (bootstrap = 100%). Morphologically, the genus <i>Yuzaoea</i> shares many morphological features with monoraphid diatoms like genera <i>Achnanthidium</i> and <i>Planothidium</i> and the members within the Rhoicospheniaceae. Therefore, based on a combined morphological studies and phylogenetic results we suggested that this branch may represented the evolution of one kind monoraphid diatoms, from biraphid diatoms (e.g. genus <i>Yuzaoea</i>), to incompleted biraphid diatoms (e.g. genera <i>Rhoicosphenia, Campylopyxis</i>), to monoraphid diatoms (e.g. genera <i>Achnanthidium</i> and <i>Planothidium</i>).</p>","PeriodicalId":6922,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oceanologica Sinica","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Yuzaoea gen. nov., a new biraphid diatom (Bacillariophyceae) genus and its phylogenetic significance\",\"authors\":\"Honghan Liu, Chenhong Li, Lang Li, Xuesong Li, Lin Sun, Junrong Liang, Jun Zhang, Yahui Gao, Changping Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13131-023-2260-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The flexed frustules in pennate diatoms are usually associated with monoraphid diatoms. Interestingly, we found a biraphid diatom species with flexed frustules in an offshore intertidal beach environment on Weizhou Island, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Therefore, based on morphological characteristics, we described a new genus of diatoms <i>Yuzaoea sinensis</i> gen. et sp. nov. CH Li, HH Liu, YH Gao & CP Chen. The frustule of this genus is characterized by heterogeneous frustule with one concave valve and one convex valve, complete raphe on both valves, straight and moderately eccentric raphe, uniseriate striae and girdle bands with a single row of areolae. The most identifying feature of this genus was the flexed frustule, which is rare in biraphid diatoms and common in monoraphid diatoms. We compared the morphometric characteristics of genus <i>Yuzaoea</i> with genus <i>Rhoikoneis</i> and several genera within the family Rhoicospheniaceae, including <i>Rhoicosphenia, Campylopyxis</i>, and <i>Cuneolus</i>. Phylogenetic analyses based on SSU rRNA and <i>rbc</i>L showed that the genus <i>Yuzaoea</i> was the sister group to the clade of <i>Rhoicosphenia</i> with a high support value (bootstrap values = 100%), and the clade <i>“Yuzaoea+Rhoicosphenia”</i> was sister to the clade of monoraphid diatoms, in which the genera <i>Achnanthidium, Planothidium</i> and some <i>Cocconeis</i> with high support values (bootstrap = 100%). Morphologically, the genus <i>Yuzaoea</i> shares many morphological features with monoraphid diatoms like genera <i>Achnanthidium</i> and <i>Planothidium</i> and the members within the Rhoicospheniaceae. 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Yuzaoea gen. nov., a new biraphid diatom (Bacillariophyceae) genus and its phylogenetic significance
The flexed frustules in pennate diatoms are usually associated with monoraphid diatoms. Interestingly, we found a biraphid diatom species with flexed frustules in an offshore intertidal beach environment on Weizhou Island, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Therefore, based on morphological characteristics, we described a new genus of diatoms Yuzaoea sinensis gen. et sp. nov. CH Li, HH Liu, YH Gao & CP Chen. The frustule of this genus is characterized by heterogeneous frustule with one concave valve and one convex valve, complete raphe on both valves, straight and moderately eccentric raphe, uniseriate striae and girdle bands with a single row of areolae. The most identifying feature of this genus was the flexed frustule, which is rare in biraphid diatoms and common in monoraphid diatoms. We compared the morphometric characteristics of genus Yuzaoea with genus Rhoikoneis and several genera within the family Rhoicospheniaceae, including Rhoicosphenia, Campylopyxis, and Cuneolus. Phylogenetic analyses based on SSU rRNA and rbcL showed that the genus Yuzaoea was the sister group to the clade of Rhoicosphenia with a high support value (bootstrap values = 100%), and the clade “Yuzaoea+Rhoicosphenia” was sister to the clade of monoraphid diatoms, in which the genera Achnanthidium, Planothidium and some Cocconeis with high support values (bootstrap = 100%). Morphologically, the genus Yuzaoea shares many morphological features with monoraphid diatoms like genera Achnanthidium and Planothidium and the members within the Rhoicospheniaceae. Therefore, based on a combined morphological studies and phylogenetic results we suggested that this branch may represented the evolution of one kind monoraphid diatoms, from biraphid diatoms (e.g. genus Yuzaoea), to incompleted biraphid diatoms (e.g. genera Rhoicosphenia, Campylopyxis), to monoraphid diatoms (e.g. genera Achnanthidium and Planothidium).
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1982, Acta Oceanologica Sinica is the official bi-monthly journal of the Chinese Society of Oceanography. It seeks to provide a forum for research papers in the field of oceanography from all over the world. In working to advance scholarly communication it has made the fast publication of high-quality research papers within this field its primary goal.
The journal encourages submissions from all branches of oceanography, including marine physics, marine chemistry, marine geology, marine biology, marine hydrology, marine meteorology, ocean engineering, marine remote sensing and marine environment sciences.
It publishes original research papers, review articles as well as research notes covering the whole spectrum of oceanography. Special issues emanating from related conferences and meetings are also considered. All papers are subject to peer review and are published online at SpringerLink.