COVID-19 期间父母的职业倦怠:焦虑和家庭功能的调节作用

Stress & Health Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI:10.1002/smi.3411
M. Graça Pereira, Jonas Fraga, Martim Santos, Ana Ferraz, Margarida Vilaça
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引用次数: 0

摘要

父母职业倦怠(PB)的特征是父母因长期承受压力而精疲力竭。由于 COVID-19 大流行病导致的社会和经济变化对家庭产生了影响,因此科学界对确定大流行病背景下与父母职业倦怠相关的因素产生了浓厚的兴趣。本研究旨在分析父母压力(父母的担忧、父母的满意度、缺乏控制以及恐惧和焦虑)、家庭功能、父母的心理发病率(焦虑和抑郁)以及职业倦怠之间的关系。样本包括 253 名 0 至 6 岁儿童的父母、法定监护人或主要照顾者。结果显示,儿童的年龄、心理发病率(抑郁)和父母的压力是预测 PB 的重要因素。焦虑和家庭功能在父母满意度与 PB 之间的关系中起着调节作用。根据研究结果,干预计划应侧重于焦虑症状和家庭功能,以减轻父母压力对 PB 的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parental burnout during COVID‐19: The moderating role of anxiety and family functioning
Parental burnout (PB) is characterised by parental exhaustion resulting from exposure to chronic parental stress. Due to the social and economic changes resulting from the COVID‐19 pandemic that impacted families, there is a significant scientific interest in identifying factors related to PB within the pandemic context. This study aimed to analyse the relationships between parental stress (parental concerns, parental satisfaction, lack of control, and fears and anxieties), family functioning, psychological morbidity (anxiety and depression), and burnout in parents. The sample consisted of 253 parents, legal guardians or primary caregivers of children aged between 0 and 6 years. Results revealed that the child's age, psychological morbidity (depression), and parental stress were significant predictors of PB. Anxiety and family functioning played a moderating role in the relationship between parental satisfaction and PB. According to the results, intervention programs should focus on anxiety symptoms and family functioning to mitigate the effects of parental stress on PB.
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