Peng-Cheng Chu, He Liu, Xiao-Hua Li, Min Ju, Xu-Hao Wu and Xiao-Min Zhang
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Quark star matter in the color-flavor-locked state with a density-dependent quark mass model
The properties of strange quark matter (SQM) and color-flavor-locked (CFL) quark matter are investigated in quark stars (QSs) at zero temperature case within confined-isospin-density-dependent-mass (CIDDM) model. The mass–radius relation of QSs are also studied by considering newly proposed mass–radius constraints in CFL phase. Our results indicate that we can obtain more stable and stiffer equation of state (EOS) by considering CFL phase within CIDDM model at zero temperature. While the GW190814's secondary component with a mass around 2.6 M⊙ cannot be QSs within CIDDM model in SQM case, it can be well described as QSs by considering CFL phase within CIDDM model in this work. In particular, we further construct a density-dependent pairing energy gap to connect the EOS of SQM and CFL quark matter with constant pairing energy gap Δ, and the results indicate that by extending the paring energy gap to include density dependence, the mass–radius lines within CIDDM model can satisfy most of the mass–radius region constraints in recent pulsar observations.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics (JPhysG) publishes articles on theoretical and experimental topics in all areas of nuclear and particle physics, including nuclear and particle astrophysics. The journal welcomes submissions from any interface area between these fields.
All aspects of fundamental nuclear physics research, including:
nuclear forces and few-body systems;
nuclear structure and nuclear reactions;
rare decays and fundamental symmetries;
hadronic physics, lattice QCD;
heavy-ion physics;
hot and dense matter, QCD phase diagram.
All aspects of elementary particle physics research, including:
high-energy particle physics;
neutrino physics;
phenomenology and theory;
beyond standard model physics;
electroweak interactions;
fundamental symmetries.
All aspects of nuclear and particle astrophysics including:
nuclear physics of stars and stellar explosions;
nucleosynthesis;
nuclear equation of state;
astrophysical neutrino physics;
cosmic rays;
dark matter.
JPhysG publishes a variety of article types for the community. As well as high-quality research papers, this includes our prestigious topical review series, focus issues, and the rapid publication of letters.