Steven V. Rouse, Janet P. Trammell, Gary M. Bucciarelli, Dave Roberts, Lee B. Kats
{"title":"简短教育计划对改善人们对净化循环水态度的影响","authors":"Steven V. Rouse, Janet P. Trammell, Gary M. Bucciarelli, Dave Roberts, Lee B. Kats","doi":"10.1111/wej.12928","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"With a growing need for efficient use of water in a large metropolitan community, a municipal water district has developed an experiential educational programme to help customers develop acceptance of purified recycled water (PRW). This programme involves touring a small‐scale working purification facility that does not provide consumer drinking water but serves as a demonstration centre. Two empirical studies demonstrated the positive impact of this educational program. In Study 1, a pre‐/post‐research design was used to examine scores on a measure of attitudes about PRW for 70 undergraduate students who were asked to tour the demonstration centre. These participants expressed more favourable attitudes after the tour than they expressed before the tour (<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> = 8.76, <jats:italic>df</jats:italic> = 68, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.001, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.06), suggesting that the demonstration centre positively impacted attitudes about PRW. In Study 2, an experimental design allowed for a comparison of attitudes about PRW for undergraduate students who were given an informational tour of the demonstration centre (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 27), compared to students who did not tour the demonstration centre until after their data were collected (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 30). Participants who toured the demonstration centre expressed more positive attitudes on a self‐report measure of PRW attitudes than those who had not completed the tour (<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> = 2.24, <jats:italic>df</jats:italic> = 50.0, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.03, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.60); however, the two groups did not differ in the amount of water they sampled (<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> = 0.29, <jats:italic>df</jats:italic> = 55.65, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.77, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.08) or in facial expressions associated with happiness (<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> = 1.34, <jats:italic>df</jats:italic> = 53.89, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.19, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.38) or disgust (<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> = 0.86, <jats:italic>df</jats:italic> = 53.14, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.40, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.39) when drinking a sample of water. Together, these studies demonstrate the effectiveness of an experiential demonstration centre in increasing positive attitudes towards purified recycled water.","PeriodicalId":23753,"journal":{"name":"Water and Environment Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effect of a brief educational programme for improving attitudes about purified recycled water\",\"authors\":\"Steven V. Rouse, Janet P. Trammell, Gary M. Bucciarelli, Dave Roberts, Lee B. Kats\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/wej.12928\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"With a growing need for efficient use of water in a large metropolitan community, a municipal water district has developed an experiential educational programme to help customers develop acceptance of purified recycled water (PRW). This programme involves touring a small‐scale working purification facility that does not provide consumer drinking water but serves as a demonstration centre. Two empirical studies demonstrated the positive impact of this educational program. In Study 1, a pre‐/post‐research design was used to examine scores on a measure of attitudes about PRW for 70 undergraduate students who were asked to tour the demonstration centre. These participants expressed more favourable attitudes after the tour than they expressed before the tour (<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> = 8.76, <jats:italic>df</jats:italic> = 68, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.001, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.06), suggesting that the demonstration centre positively impacted attitudes about PRW. In Study 2, an experimental design allowed for a comparison of attitudes about PRW for undergraduate students who were given an informational tour of the demonstration centre (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 27), compared to students who did not tour the demonstration centre until after their data were collected (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 30). Participants who toured the demonstration centre expressed more positive attitudes on a self‐report measure of PRW attitudes than those who had not completed the tour (<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> = 2.24, <jats:italic>df</jats:italic> = 50.0, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.03, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.60); however, the two groups did not differ in the amount of water they sampled (<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> = 0.29, <jats:italic>df</jats:italic> = 55.65, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.77, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.08) or in facial expressions associated with happiness (<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> = 1.34, <jats:italic>df</jats:italic> = 53.89, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.19, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.38) or disgust (<jats:italic>t</jats:italic> = 0.86, <jats:italic>df</jats:italic> = 53.14, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.40, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.39) when drinking a sample of water. Together, these studies demonstrate the effectiveness of an experiential demonstration centre in increasing positive attitudes towards purified recycled water.\",\"PeriodicalId\":23753,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Water and Environment Journal\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Water and Environment Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12928\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Water and Environment Journal","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12928","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
The effect of a brief educational programme for improving attitudes about purified recycled water
With a growing need for efficient use of water in a large metropolitan community, a municipal water district has developed an experiential educational programme to help customers develop acceptance of purified recycled water (PRW). This programme involves touring a small‐scale working purification facility that does not provide consumer drinking water but serves as a demonstration centre. Two empirical studies demonstrated the positive impact of this educational program. In Study 1, a pre‐/post‐research design was used to examine scores on a measure of attitudes about PRW for 70 undergraduate students who were asked to tour the demonstration centre. These participants expressed more favourable attitudes after the tour than they expressed before the tour (t = 8.76, df = 68, p < 0.001, d = 1.06), suggesting that the demonstration centre positively impacted attitudes about PRW. In Study 2, an experimental design allowed for a comparison of attitudes about PRW for undergraduate students who were given an informational tour of the demonstration centre (n = 27), compared to students who did not tour the demonstration centre until after their data were collected (n = 30). Participants who toured the demonstration centre expressed more positive attitudes on a self‐report measure of PRW attitudes than those who had not completed the tour (t = 2.24, df = 50.0, p = 0.03, d = 0.60); however, the two groups did not differ in the amount of water they sampled (t = 0.29, df = 55.65, p = 0.77, d = 0.08) or in facial expressions associated with happiness (t = 1.34, df = 53.89, p = 0.19, d = 0.38) or disgust (t = 0.86, df = 53.14, p = 0.40, d = 0.39) when drinking a sample of water. Together, these studies demonstrate the effectiveness of an experiential demonstration centre in increasing positive attitudes towards purified recycled water.
期刊介绍:
Water and Environment Journal is an internationally recognised peer reviewed Journal for the dissemination of innovations and solutions focussed on enhancing water management best practice. Water and Environment Journal is available to over 12,000 institutions with a further 7,000 copies physically distributed to the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management (CIWEM) membership, comprised of environment sector professionals based across the value chain (utilities, consultancy, technology suppliers, regulators, government and NGOs). As such, the journal provides a conduit between academics and practitioners. We therefore particularly encourage contributions focussed at the interface between academia and industry, which deliver industrially impactful applied research underpinned by scientific evidence. We are keen to attract papers on a broad range of subjects including:
-Water and wastewater treatment for agricultural, municipal and industrial applications
-Sludge treatment including processing, storage and management
-Water recycling
-Urban and stormwater management
-Integrated water management strategies
-Water infrastructure and distribution
-Climate change mitigation including management of impacts on agriculture, urban areas and infrastructure