PtII-NaI-С2Н3I-СН3I-Acetone 体系中的催化 C(sp2)-C(sp3)交电偶联

IF 1.3 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
T. V. Krasnyakova, D. V. Nikitenko, S. A. Mitchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 设计了一种用于还原С(sp2)-C(sp3)交叉亲电偶联的新催化体系:在 NaI 的丙酮溶液中的 PtII 碘化物络合物可催化甲基碘与乙烯基碘偶联生成丙烯。与此同时,C(sp2)-C(sp2)偶联的产物--少量 1,3-丁二烯也被释放出来。与反应后的碘化乙烯相比,产物的总收率几乎是定量的。在大量过量 CH3I 的情况下,C2H3I 的消耗量用伪一阶动力学来描述。交叉偶联按以下步骤顺序进行:CH3I 与 PtII 碘化物络合物氧化加成,形成 PtIV 甲基络合物 → I- 还原 PtIV 甲基络合物,形成相应的 PtII 衍生物 → C2H3I 与 PtII 衍生物氧化加成 → 从 PtIV 甲基乙烯基络合物中间还原消除羰基配体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Catalytic C(sp2)–C(sp3) Cross-Electrophile Coupling in the PtII–NaI–С2Н3I–СН3I–Acetone System

Catalytic C(sp2)–C(sp3) Cross-Electrophile Coupling in the PtII–NaI–С2Н3I–СН3I–Acetone System

Catalytic C(sp2)–C(sp3) Cross-Electrophile Coupling in the PtII–NaI–С2Н3I–СН3I–Acetone System

A new catalytic system for reductive С(sp2)–C(sp3) cross-electrophile coupling was designed: PtII iodide complexes in an acetone solution of NaI catalyze the coupling of methyl iodide with vinyl iodide to form propylene. Simultaneously, a small amount of 1,3-butadiene, the product of C(sp2)–C(sp2) coupling, is released. The total yield of the products with respect to the reacted vinyl iodide is almost quantitative. In a large excess of CH3I, the C2H3I consumption is described by the pseudo-first-order kinetics. The cross-coupling occurs as the following sequence of steps: oxidative addition of CH3I to PtII iodide complexes to form a methyl PtIV complex → reduction of the methyl PtIV complex with I to form the corresponding PtII derivative → oxidative addition of C2H3I to the PtII derivative → reductive elimination of organyl ligands from the intermediate methyl vinyl PtIV complex.

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来源期刊
Kinetics and Catalysis
Kinetics and Catalysis 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
27.30%
发文量
64
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Kinetics and Catalysis Russian is a periodical that publishes theoretical and experimental works on homogeneous and heterogeneous kinetics and catalysis. Other topics include the mechanism and kinetics of noncatalytic processes in gaseous, liquid, and solid phases, quantum chemical calculations in kinetics and catalysis, methods of studying catalytic processes and catalysts, the chemistry of catalysts and adsorbent surfaces, the structure and physicochemical properties of catalysts, preparation and poisoning of catalysts, macrokinetics, and computer simulations in catalysis. The journal also publishes review articles on contemporary problems in kinetics and catalysis. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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