{"title":"通过 $$C_{B}(X)$$ 的封闭理想对 Tychonoff 空间 X 进行单点扩展","authors":"Alireza Olfati","doi":"10.1007/s40840-024-01693-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a Tychonoff space <i>X</i>, let <span>\\(C_{B}(X)\\)</span> be the <span>\\(C^{*}\\)</span>-algebra of all bounded complex-valued continuous functions on <i>X</i>. In this paper, we mainly discuss Tychonoff one-point extensions of <i>X</i> arising from closed ideals of <span>\\(C_{B}(X)\\)</span>. We show that every closed ideal <i>H</i> of <span>\\(C_{B}(X)\\)</span> produces a Tychonoff one-point extension <span>\\(X(\\infty _{H})\\)</span> of <i>X</i>. Moreover, every Tychonoff one-point extension of <i>X</i> can be obtained in this way. As an application, we study the partially ordered set of all Tychonoff one-point extensions of <i>X</i>. It is shown that the minimal unitization of a non-vanishing closed ideal <i>H</i> of <span>\\(C_{B}(X)\\)</span> is isometrically <span>\\(*\\)</span>-isomorphic with the <span>\\(C^{*}\\)</span>-algebra <span>\\(C_{B}\\left( X(\\infty _{H})\\right) \\)</span>. We provide a description for the Čech–Stone compactification of an arbitrary Tychonoff one-point extension of <i>X</i> as a quotient space of <span>\\(\\beta X\\)</span> via a closed ideal of <span>\\(C_{B}(X)\\)</span>. Then, we establish a characterization of closed ideals of <span>\\(C_{B}(X)\\)</span> that have countable topological generators. Finally, an intrinsic characterization of the multiplier algebra of an arbitrary closed ideal of <span>\\(C_{B}(X)\\)</span> is given.\n</p>","PeriodicalId":50718,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"One-Point Extensions of a Tychonoff Space X via Closed Ideals of $$C_{B}(X)$$\",\"authors\":\"Alireza Olfati\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40840-024-01693-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>For a Tychonoff space <i>X</i>, let <span>\\\\(C_{B}(X)\\\\)</span> be the <span>\\\\(C^{*}\\\\)</span>-algebra of all bounded complex-valued continuous functions on <i>X</i>. In this paper, we mainly discuss Tychonoff one-point extensions of <i>X</i> arising from closed ideals of <span>\\\\(C_{B}(X)\\\\)</span>. We show that every closed ideal <i>H</i> of <span>\\\\(C_{B}(X)\\\\)</span> produces a Tychonoff one-point extension <span>\\\\(X(\\\\infty _{H})\\\\)</span> of <i>X</i>. Moreover, every Tychonoff one-point extension of <i>X</i> can be obtained in this way. As an application, we study the partially ordered set of all Tychonoff one-point extensions of <i>X</i>. It is shown that the minimal unitization of a non-vanishing closed ideal <i>H</i> of <span>\\\\(C_{B}(X)\\\\)</span> is isometrically <span>\\\\(*\\\\)</span>-isomorphic with the <span>\\\\(C^{*}\\\\)</span>-algebra <span>\\\\(C_{B}\\\\left( X(\\\\infty _{H})\\\\right) \\\\)</span>. We provide a description for the Čech–Stone compactification of an arbitrary Tychonoff one-point extension of <i>X</i> as a quotient space of <span>\\\\(\\\\beta X\\\\)</span> via a closed ideal of <span>\\\\(C_{B}(X)\\\\)</span>. Then, we establish a characterization of closed ideals of <span>\\\\(C_{B}(X)\\\\)</span> that have countable topological generators. Finally, an intrinsic characterization of the multiplier algebra of an arbitrary closed ideal of <span>\\\\(C_{B}(X)\\\\)</span> is given.\\n</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50718,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society\",\"volume\":\"35 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-024-01693-5\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-024-01693-5","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
对于 Tychonoff 空间 X,让 \(C_{B}(X)\) 是 X 上所有有界复值连续函数的 \(C^{*}\)- 代数。在本文中,我们主要讨论由 \(C_{B}(X)\) 的闭理想产生的 X 的 Tychonoff 单点扩展。我们证明了 \(C_{B}(X)\) 的每一个封闭理想 H 都会产生 X 的 Tychonoff 一分扩展 \(X(\infty _{H})\) 。研究表明, \(C_{B}(X)\ 的非消失闭理想 H 的最小单位化与\(C^{*}\)-代数 \(C_{B}\left( X(\infty _{H})\right) \)同构。我们通过 \(C_{B}(X)\) 的一个封闭理想为 X 的任意 Tychonoff 单点扩展的 Čech-Stone compactification 提供了一个描述。然后,我们建立了具有可数拓扑生成器的 \(C_{B}(X)\ 的闭理想的表征。最后,我们给出了 \(C_{B}(X)\ 的任意封闭理想的乘子代数的内在特征。
One-Point Extensions of a Tychonoff Space X via Closed Ideals of $$C_{B}(X)$$
For a Tychonoff space X, let \(C_{B}(X)\) be the \(C^{*}\)-algebra of all bounded complex-valued continuous functions on X. In this paper, we mainly discuss Tychonoff one-point extensions of X arising from closed ideals of \(C_{B}(X)\). We show that every closed ideal H of \(C_{B}(X)\) produces a Tychonoff one-point extension \(X(\infty _{H})\) of X. Moreover, every Tychonoff one-point extension of X can be obtained in this way. As an application, we study the partially ordered set of all Tychonoff one-point extensions of X. It is shown that the minimal unitization of a non-vanishing closed ideal H of \(C_{B}(X)\) is isometrically \(*\)-isomorphic with the \(C^{*}\)-algebra \(C_{B}\left( X(\infty _{H})\right) \). We provide a description for the Čech–Stone compactification of an arbitrary Tychonoff one-point extension of X as a quotient space of \(\beta X\) via a closed ideal of \(C_{B}(X)\). Then, we establish a characterization of closed ideals of \(C_{B}(X)\) that have countable topological generators. Finally, an intrinsic characterization of the multiplier algebra of an arbitrary closed ideal of \(C_{B}(X)\) is given.
期刊介绍:
This journal publishes original research articles and expository survey articles in all branches of mathematics. Recent issues have included articles on such topics as Spectral synthesis for the operator space projective tensor product of C*-algebras; Topological structures on LA-semigroups; Implicit iteration methods for variational inequalities in Banach spaces; and The Quarter-Sweep Geometric Mean method for solving second kind linear fredholm integral equations.