解释早期工业城市的族群空间分隔:维堡案例

IF 0.7 3区 文学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Antti Härkönen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文利用有关维堡镇俄罗斯人口的经验数据,研究了一个早期工业城镇的空间隔离问题。通过空间分析,考虑了几种解释空间隔离的假设。空间数据来自历史地图和各种税收记录中的人口数据。研究将社会经济隔离作为种族隔离的可能原因。空间隔离的主要驱动因素是俄罗斯军事管理部门和城镇民政管理部门明确执行的隔离政策。虽然由于社会扩散,隔离的影响逐渐减弱,但 18 世纪和 19 世纪初推动隔离的政策决定的影响在 19 世纪后期的人口隔离中仍然可见。然而,无论是俄罗斯人和其他人的不同偏好,还是地区之间的收入差异,都无法解释俄罗斯人的分布情况。除少数例外情况外,基于行会成员身份的隔离并不明显。其他因素,如歧视、偏见和住房市场信息的差异,可能也是造成隔离的原因之一,但使用的数据无法对这些因素进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Explaining the spatial segregation of ethnic groups in an early industrial city: the case of Vyborg
An early industrial town’s spatial segregation is studied using empirical data concerning the Russian population of the town of Vyborg. Several hypotheses for explaining segregation are considered using spatial analysis. The spatial data are derived from historical maps and demographic data from various tax records. Socioeconomic segregation is studied as a possible cause of ethnic segregation. The main drivers of spatial segregation were the explicit policies of segregation enforced by both the Russian military administration and the town’s civilian administration. While the effects of segregation gradually diminished due to social diffusion, the impact of policy decisions driving segregation in the 18th and early 19th centuries was still visible in the population’s later 19th-century segregation. Yet neither the different preferences of Russians and others nor the income differences between areas explains the distribution of Russians. Segregation based on the membership of a guild was insignificant, with a few exceptions. Other factors such as discrimination, prejudice, and differences in housing market information probably contributed to segregation, but they cannot be studied with the data used.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: DSH or Digital Scholarship in the Humanities is an international, peer reviewed journal which publishes original contributions on all aspects of digital scholarship in the Humanities including, but not limited to, the field of what is currently called the Digital Humanities. Long and short papers report on theoretical, methodological, experimental, and applied research and include results of research projects, descriptions and evaluations of tools, techniques, and methodologies, and reports on work in progress. DSH also publishes reviews of books and resources. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities was previously known as Literary and Linguistic Computing.
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