耕地土壤氮氧化物排放量随奶牛粪便掺入方法的不同而变化

IF 1.3 Q3 AGRONOMY
David J. Miller, Jiajue Chai, Felix Guo, María A. Ponce de León, Rebecca Ryals, Curtis J. Dell, Heather Karsten, Meredith G. Hastings
{"title":"耕地土壤氮氧化物排放量随奶牛粪便掺入方法的不同而变化","authors":"David J. Miller,&nbsp;Jiajue Chai,&nbsp;Felix Guo,&nbsp;María A. Ponce de León,&nbsp;Rebecca Ryals,&nbsp;Curtis J. Dell,&nbsp;Heather Karsten,&nbsp;Meredith G. Hastings","doi":"10.1002/agg2.20485","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Soils contribute 15%–75% of total atmospheric nitrogen oxide (NO<sub>x</sub>) emissions in agricultural regions during the growing season. However, the impacts of cropland fertilizer management on spatially heterogeneous, temporally episodic NO<sub>x</sub> emission patterns are highly uncertain. We examine the effects of liquid slurry dairy manure application practices on soil NO<sub>x</sub> emissions in rainfed, corn-soybean rotations during spring 2016 and 2017. Daily soil NO<sub>x</sub> emissions and weekly soil inorganic N measurements were performed in a randomized split–split plot design for 1–4 weeks following manure applications. NO<sub>x</sub> emissions and soil N with shallow-disk injection and chisel-disk manure incorporation methods were compared with unincorporated broadcast practices. Injected manure and chisel-disk incorporation exhibited two–four times larger mean NO<sub>x</sub> emissions than those with unincorporated broadcast manure. Larger soil NO<sub>x</sub> emissions with manure incorporation practices were driven by the predominance of nitrification in these treatments with evidence of soil nitrate production. Soil NO<sub>x</sub> emission differences between treatments were detectable across order of magnitude changes in daily NO<sub>x</sub> emissions during two growing seasons. Larger soil NO<sub>x</sub> emissions associated with manure incorporation practices compared with unincorporated broadcast practices occur alongside larger N<sub>2</sub>O and smaller NH<sub>3</sub> emissions, highlighting important air quality and climate impact tradeoffs for cropland manure fertilizer management choices.</p>","PeriodicalId":7567,"journal":{"name":"Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/agg2.20485","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cropland soil nitrogen oxide emissions vary with dairy manure incorporation methods\",\"authors\":\"David J. Miller,&nbsp;Jiajue Chai,&nbsp;Felix Guo,&nbsp;María A. Ponce de León,&nbsp;Rebecca Ryals,&nbsp;Curtis J. Dell,&nbsp;Heather Karsten,&nbsp;Meredith G. Hastings\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/agg2.20485\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Soils contribute 15%–75% of total atmospheric nitrogen oxide (NO<sub>x</sub>) emissions in agricultural regions during the growing season. However, the impacts of cropland fertilizer management on spatially heterogeneous, temporally episodic NO<sub>x</sub> emission patterns are highly uncertain. We examine the effects of liquid slurry dairy manure application practices on soil NO<sub>x</sub> emissions in rainfed, corn-soybean rotations during spring 2016 and 2017. Daily soil NO<sub>x</sub> emissions and weekly soil inorganic N measurements were performed in a randomized split–split plot design for 1–4 weeks following manure applications. NO<sub>x</sub> emissions and soil N with shallow-disk injection and chisel-disk manure incorporation methods were compared with unincorporated broadcast practices. Injected manure and chisel-disk incorporation exhibited two–four times larger mean NO<sub>x</sub> emissions than those with unincorporated broadcast manure. Larger soil NO<sub>x</sub> emissions with manure incorporation practices were driven by the predominance of nitrification in these treatments with evidence of soil nitrate production. Soil NO<sub>x</sub> emission differences between treatments were detectable across order of magnitude changes in daily NO<sub>x</sub> emissions during two growing seasons. Larger soil NO<sub>x</sub> emissions associated with manure incorporation practices compared with unincorporated broadcast practices occur alongside larger N<sub>2</sub>O and smaller NH<sub>3</sub> emissions, highlighting important air quality and climate impact tradeoffs for cropland manure fertilizer management choices.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7567,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment\",\"volume\":\"7 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/agg2.20485\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/agg2.20485\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRONOMY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/agg2.20485","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在农业地区的生长季节,土壤排放的氮氧化物(NOx)占大气排放总量的 15%-75%。然而,耕地肥料管理对空间异质性、时间偶发性氮氧化物排放模式的影响还很不确定。我们研究了 2016 年和 2017 年春季雨养玉米-大豆轮作中液态泥浆奶牛粪肥施用方法对土壤氮氧化物排放的影响。在施用粪肥后的 1-4 周内,采用随机分割小区设计进行了每日土壤氮氧化物排放和每周土壤无机氮测量。采用浅盘注射和凿盘粪肥掺混法与非掺混播种法比较了氮氧化物排放量和土壤氮含量。喷洒粪肥和凿盘施肥的氮氧化物平均排放量是未施肥的 2-4 倍。粪肥掺入法的土壤氮氧化物排放量较大的原因是,这些处理中硝化作用占主导地位,并有土壤硝酸盐产生的证据。在两个生长季中,不同处理间的土壤氮氧化物排放量差异可在氮氧化物日排放量的数量级变化中检测到。与未施肥的撒施法相比,施肥法的土壤氮氧化物排放量更大,同时一氧化二氮(N2O)的排放量更大,而三氧化二氮(NH3)的排放量较小,这表明在选择耕地肥料管理方法时,必须对空气质量和气候影响进行权衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Cropland soil nitrogen oxide emissions vary with dairy manure incorporation methods

Cropland soil nitrogen oxide emissions vary with dairy manure incorporation methods

Soils contribute 15%–75% of total atmospheric nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions in agricultural regions during the growing season. However, the impacts of cropland fertilizer management on spatially heterogeneous, temporally episodic NOx emission patterns are highly uncertain. We examine the effects of liquid slurry dairy manure application practices on soil NOx emissions in rainfed, corn-soybean rotations during spring 2016 and 2017. Daily soil NOx emissions and weekly soil inorganic N measurements were performed in a randomized split–split plot design for 1–4 weeks following manure applications. NOx emissions and soil N with shallow-disk injection and chisel-disk manure incorporation methods were compared with unincorporated broadcast practices. Injected manure and chisel-disk incorporation exhibited two–four times larger mean NOx emissions than those with unincorporated broadcast manure. Larger soil NOx emissions with manure incorporation practices were driven by the predominance of nitrification in these treatments with evidence of soil nitrate production. Soil NOx emission differences between treatments were detectable across order of magnitude changes in daily NOx emissions during two growing seasons. Larger soil NOx emissions associated with manure incorporation practices compared with unincorporated broadcast practices occur alongside larger N2O and smaller NH3 emissions, highlighting important air quality and climate impact tradeoffs for cropland manure fertilizer management choices.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment
Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
24 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信