京巴语在拉旺语使用者中的影响表现

Randy J. LaPolla, Keita Kurabe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拉旺语和景颇语虽然都被认为是较大的克钦族群的一部分,但两者之间的关系并不密切,尽管两者都相对较好地保留了原藏缅语的形式。但是,由于基本上所有拉旺语使用者都讲景颇语,因此拉旺语中存在大量来自景颇语的借词,而且在结构上也存在一些共性。本文研究了我们发现许多借词的领域及其进入拉旺语的路径,以及某些语法结构,这些结构似乎是从景颇语直接借入拉旺语的,或者可能是景颇语结构的变体。其中一种模式是副词短语,带有一个重迭副词和一个轻动词。还有两个名词化结构是从景颇语借用过来的,相对来说比较透明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Manifestations of Jinghpaw influence among Rawang speakers
Rawang and Jinghpaw, while both considered part of the larger Kachin ethnic group, are not seen to be closely related, though both retain proto-Tibeto-Burman forms relatively well. But as essentially all Rawang speakers speak Jinghpaw, there are a lot of loan words from Jinghpaw in Rawang, and there is also some commonality in the structures. This paper looks at the domains in which we find many loanwords and their paths into Rawang, and certain grammatical structures that seem to be either direct loans from Jinghpaw into Rawang, or could be calques on Jinghpaw structures. One such pattern is an adverbial phrase with a reduplicated adverb plus a light verb. There are also two nominalisation constructions that are relatively transparent loans from Jinghpaw.
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