{"title":"间接驱动产量灵敏度厚壳模型","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.hedp.2024.101101","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>We present an analytic thick shell model for indirect-drive ICF implosions that starts by using the Rocket equation to evaluate peak fuel kinetic energy and hence by energy balance, stagnated fuel internal energy. We then use the approximation of the hot spot decelerating adiabatically to an isobaric stagnated state coupled to a self-consistently calculated fuel aspect ratio. The model, validated by 1D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, provides sensitivities of indirect-drive yield, DSR and ignition metrics to a host of initial and final state capsule and hohlraum parameters, applicable to the current relevant regime of igniting implosions. The model is used to highlight parameter trade-offs and estimate expected sensitivity in 1D compression, stagnated areal density and yield at current and higher performance levels. Several new insights are presented. Of note, we explain the weak dependence of ablator thickness on implosion velocity for designs with buried </span>dopant<span> layers, the uncertainty in performance improvement when adding fuel or reducing initial hot spot density, and the role of ionization energy and albedo in setting ablator efficiency.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49267,"journal":{"name":"High Energy Density Physics","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Thick-shell model of indirect-drive yield sensitivity\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.hedp.2024.101101\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>We present an analytic thick shell model for indirect-drive ICF implosions that starts by using the Rocket equation to evaluate peak fuel kinetic energy and hence by energy balance, stagnated fuel internal energy. We then use the approximation of the hot spot decelerating adiabatically to an isobaric stagnated state coupled to a self-consistently calculated fuel aspect ratio. The model, validated by 1D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, provides sensitivities of indirect-drive yield, DSR and ignition metrics to a host of initial and final state capsule and hohlraum parameters, applicable to the current relevant regime of igniting implosions. The model is used to highlight parameter trade-offs and estimate expected sensitivity in 1D compression, stagnated areal density and yield at current and higher performance levels. Several new insights are presented. Of note, we explain the weak dependence of ablator thickness on implosion velocity for designs with buried </span>dopant<span> layers, the uncertainty in performance improvement when adding fuel or reducing initial hot spot density, and the role of ionization energy and albedo in setting ablator efficiency.</span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49267,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"High Energy Density Physics\",\"volume\":\"52 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101101\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"High Energy Density Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574181824000260\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"High Energy Density Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574181824000260","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Thick-shell model of indirect-drive yield sensitivity
We present an analytic thick shell model for indirect-drive ICF implosions that starts by using the Rocket equation to evaluate peak fuel kinetic energy and hence by energy balance, stagnated fuel internal energy. We then use the approximation of the hot spot decelerating adiabatically to an isobaric stagnated state coupled to a self-consistently calculated fuel aspect ratio. The model, validated by 1D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, provides sensitivities of indirect-drive yield, DSR and ignition metrics to a host of initial and final state capsule and hohlraum parameters, applicable to the current relevant regime of igniting implosions. The model is used to highlight parameter trade-offs and estimate expected sensitivity in 1D compression, stagnated areal density and yield at current and higher performance levels. Several new insights are presented. Of note, we explain the weak dependence of ablator thickness on implosion velocity for designs with buried dopant layers, the uncertainty in performance improvement when adding fuel or reducing initial hot spot density, and the role of ionization energy and albedo in setting ablator efficiency.
期刊介绍:
High Energy Density Physics is an international journal covering original experimental and related theoretical work studying the physics of matter and radiation under extreme conditions. ''High energy density'' is understood to be an energy density exceeding about 1011 J/m3. The editors and the publisher are committed to provide this fast-growing community with a dedicated high quality channel to distribute their original findings.
Papers suitable for publication in this journal cover topics in both the warm and hot dense matter regimes, such as laboratory studies relevant to non-LTE kinetics at extreme conditions, planetary interiors, astrophysical phenomena, inertial fusion and includes studies of, for example, material properties and both stable and unstable hydrodynamics. Developments in associated theoretical areas, for example the modelling of strongly coupled, partially degenerate and relativistic plasmas, are also covered.