瑞典急诊医学(SEM)队列

Ulf Ekelund, Bodil Ohlsson, Olle Melander, Jonas Björk, Mattias Ohlsson, Jakob Lundager Forberg, Pontus Olsson de Capretz, Axel Nyström, Anders Björkelund
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引用次数: 0

摘要

仅在欧盟,每年就有超过一亿人到急诊科(ED)就诊,并且每年以 2-3% 的速度稳步增长。更好的患者管理决策有可能减少急诊室的拥挤程度、诊断检测的数量、住院床位的使用以及医疗成本。我们建立了斯科纳急诊医学(SEM)队列,用于开发基于人工智能或机器学习以及传统统计方法的临床决策支持系统(CDSS)。SEM 队列由 325 539 名未经选择的患者组成,这些患者在 2017 年 1 月 1 日至 2018 年 12 月 31 日期间在瑞典南部斯科讷地区的八家急诊室就诊 630 275 次。每个急诊室就诊患者的社会人口学、既往疾病和当前用药数据,以及他们的主诉、检查结果、处置和随访期至少 30 天、最长 3 年的后续诊断、治疗、医疗费用和死亡率等结果。SEM 队列为 CDSS 研究提供了一个平台,我们欢迎合作。此外,SEM 的大量真实患者数据和几乎完整的短期随访将有助于流行病学、患者管理、诊断、预后、急诊室拥挤、资源分配和社会医学方面的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The skåne emergency medicine (SEM) cohort
In the European Union alone, more than 100 million people present to the emergency department (ED) each year, and this has increased steadily year-on-year by 2–3%. Better patient management decisions have the potential to reduce ED crowding, the number of diagnostic tests, the use of inpatient beds, and healthcare costs. We have established the Skåne Emergency Medicine (SEM) cohort for developing clinical decision support systems (CDSS) based on artificial intelligence or machine learning as well as traditional statistical methods. The SEM cohort consists of 325 539 unselected unique patients with 630 275 visits from January 1st, 2017 to December 31st, 2018 at eight EDs in the region Skåne in southern Sweden. Data on sociodemographics, previous diseases and current medication are available for each ED patient visit, as well as their chief complaint, test results, disposition and the outcome in the form of subsequent diagnoses, treatments, healthcare costs and mortality within a follow-up period of at least 30 days, and up to 3 years. The SEM cohort provides a platform for CDSS research, and we welcome collaboration. In addition, SEM’s large amount of real-world patient data with almost complete short-term follow-up will allow research in epidemiology, patient management, diagnostics, prognostics, ED crowding, resource allocation, and social medicine.
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