海州湾人工鱼礁区及邻近海域的渔获生物群落

IF 1.4 3区 地球科学 Q3 OCEANOGRAPHY
Shike Gao, Bin Xie, Chengyu Huang, Xiao Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Wenwen Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了更好地了解沿海地区人工鱼礁连通性所介导的群落模式,有必要了解人工鱼礁区和邻近海域的生物分布和共生情况。本研究对海州湾人工鱼礁区(AR)、水产养殖区(AA)、自然区(NA)、河口区(EA)和综合效应区(CEA)等5个生境进行了主要渔获物组合的拖网调查。结果表明,五个栖息地的物种总丰度差异很大(单变量 PERMANOVA:P = 0.001,n = 24),但有些物种在其栖息地也是独特的(如 AA 中的 Scapharca subcrenata 和 Glossaulax didyma)。特定物种在不同栖息地的体型分布也不同。在 AR(14.63 厘米±1.64 厘米)和 EA(14.3 厘米±0.85 厘米)中,Collichthys lucidus 的体型高于 NA(10.65 厘米±1.64 厘米)、CEA(11.28 厘米±1.85 厘米)和 AA(12.1 厘米±0.43 厘米),这表明其成鱼种群可能与 AR 和 EA 有联系。我们的结论是,AR 中的人工鱼礁可被视为有能力支持邻近栖息地物种群的关键组成部分。这项研究对沿海地区物种群落的保护和监测具有重要意义,因为人工鱼礁可以应用于生境保护的不同实施阶段和不同的情景组合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Catch organism assemblages along artificial reefs area and adjacent waters in Haizhou Bay

To better understand the community patterns mediated by connectivity in artificial reefs of coastal areas, it is necessary to understand the distribution and coexistence of organisms with artificial reefs area and adjacent waters. This study was conducted to examine main catches assemblages collected by trawls in Haizhou Bay, which included five habitats: the artificial reef area (AR), aquaculture area (AA), natural area (NA), estuary area (EA) and comprehensive effect area (CEA). The result shows that the total abundances of species in the five habitats were highly different (univariate PERMANOVA: P = 0.001, n = 24), but some species were also unique in their habitat (e.g. Scapharca subcrenata and Glossaulax didyma in AA). The body size distribution of specific species between habitats are different. For Collichthys lucidus, their body size in AR (14.63 cm ± 1.64 cm) and EA (14.3 cm ± 0.85 cm) is higher than that in NA (10.65 cm ± 1.64 cm), CEA (11.28 cm ± 1.85 cm) and AA (12.1 cm ± 0.43 cm), which indicates the potential connection from AR to EA mediated by their adult population. We concluded that artificial reefs in AR can be considered key components that have the ability to support species assemblages in adjacent habitats. This study has implications for the conservation and monitoring of species assemblages in coastal areas in terms of that artificial reefs can be applied in different stages of habitat protection implementation and in different combinations of scenarios.

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来源期刊
Acta Oceanologica Sinica
Acta Oceanologica Sinica 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
3884
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: Founded in 1982, Acta Oceanologica Sinica is the official bi-monthly journal of the Chinese Society of Oceanography. It seeks to provide a forum for research papers in the field of oceanography from all over the world. In working to advance scholarly communication it has made the fast publication of high-quality research papers within this field its primary goal. The journal encourages submissions from all branches of oceanography, including marine physics, marine chemistry, marine geology, marine biology, marine hydrology, marine meteorology, ocean engineering, marine remote sensing and marine environment sciences. It publishes original research papers, review articles as well as research notes covering the whole spectrum of oceanography. Special issues emanating from related conferences and meetings are also considered. All papers are subject to peer review and are published online at SpringerLink.
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