家庭外照料青少年的个人资源、幸福感、内化和外化症状

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Sophia Dunkel, J. Rueth, Ann-Katrin Wiemann, A. Werner, Kerstin Konrad, A. Lohaus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:背景:与生活在亲生家庭中的青少年相比,许多生活在家庭外的青少年有更高的心理健康问题和更消极的发展结果。目的:以往的研究主要关注增加行为问题发生可能性的风险因素,而本研究则侧重于有助于积极发展的资源。研究方法:作为 "EMPOWERYOU "研究项目的一部分,11-18 岁的家庭外青少年(79 人,生活在寄养家庭、收养家庭和寄宿小组)和与亲生家庭生活在一起的青少年(71 人)参加了一项在线调查。青少年报告了他们的个人资源、内化和外化症状以及幸福感。调查结果显示与在亲生家庭中成长的青少年相比,接受家庭外照料的青少年所报告的个人资源明显较少,幸福感较低,内化症状尤其是外化症状较多。路径分析结果显示,高自尊和高自我控制与较少的外化症状有关。移情/透视能力较低和自尊心较强与内化症状较少有关。更乐观则与幸福感增加有关。这些关系与家庭安置无关,因为安置类型没有调节作用。局限性:仅关注自我报告和采用横断面设计可能会产生局限性。结论:研究结果强调了促进家庭外青少年个人资源的重要性。由于路径分析没有发现家庭安置的调节作用,因此不需要为他们指定可能的干预措施,但可以使用(已有的)有效干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personal Resources, Well-Being, Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms of Youth in Out-Of-Home Care
Abstract: Background: Many youth living in out-of-home care have higher rates of mental health problems and more negative developmental outcomes than youth who live in their biological families. Aims: While previous studies have focused primarily on risk factors that increase the likelihood of behavioral problems, this study focuses on resources that contribute to positive development. Method: As part of the EMPOWERYOU research project, youth aged 11–18 years living in out-of-home care ( n = 79, living in foster and adoptive families and residential groups) and living with their biological families ( n = 71) participated in an online survey. Youth reported on their personal resources, internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and well-being. Results: Youth in out-of-home care reported significantly fewer personal resources, less well-being, and more internalizing and especially externalizing symptoms than youth growing up in their biological families. Path analysis results showed that high self-esteem and high self-control were associated with less externalizing symptoms. Lower empathy/perspective-taking and more self-esteem were associated with less internalizing symptoms. More optimism was associated with increased well-being. These relationships were independent of family placement as there was no moderating effect for placement type. Limitations: Potential limitations arise from focusing solely on self-report and using of a cross-sectional design. Conclusion: The results highlight the relevance of promoting the personal resources of youth in out-of-home care. Since the path analysis did not reveal moderation by family placement, possible interventions do not need to be specified for them, but (already existing) effective interventions can be used.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Die "Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie" wurde gegründet, um dem raschen Anwachsen gesundheitspsychologischer Forschung sowie deren Relevanz für verschiedene Anwendungsfelder gerecht zu werden. Gesundheitspsychologie versteht sich als wissenschaftlicher Beitrag der Psychologie zur Förderung und Erhaltung von Gesundheit, zur Verhütung und Behandlung von Krankheiten, zur Bestimmung von Risikoverhaltensweisen, zur Diagnose und Ursachenbestimmung von gesundheitlichen Störungen sowie zur Verbessung des Systems gesundheitlicher Vorsorge.
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