居住在部落福利院和私人宿舍的 12 至 15 岁儿童的口腔健康评估和治疗需求 - 一项比较研究

Soumya Ojha, Ananya Bhargava, Apoorva Bhargava, Swapnil Singh, Siddhi Yadav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 口腔健康是总体健康不可分割的一部分。为服务不足的儿童和社区提供口腔保健设施并提高他们对口腔健康问题的认识,可提高个人与口腔健康相关的生活质量。本研究旨在评估和比较居住在中央邦博帕尔地区部落福利宿舍和其他私人宿舍的 12 岁和 15 岁儿童的口腔健康状况和治疗需求。 本次描述性横断面研究的样本量为 800 名儿童,每组(部落福利宿舍组和私人宿舍组)各 400 名。口腔健康状况和治疗需求采用世界卫生组织 1997 年的表格进行评估。还对口腔健康行为进行了评估,包括牙齿和牙龈健康、口腔卫生辅助工具、刷牙频率、两餐之间的甜食摄入量以及目前的总体和口腔健康状况。此外,还使用预先设计的调查问卷对牙科服务的使用情况进行了评估,调查问卷由研究参与者填写。 统计分析采用了卡方检验。在口腔健康行为和过去 12 个月中看牙医的次数方面,各组之间存在显著差异(P = 0.002*),部落儿童看牙医的次数较少。与私人宿舍儿童相比,部落儿童的氟斑牙程度更高(P = 0.043*)。部落儿童的恒牙龋坏(P = 0.006*)和恒牙缺失(P = 0.05*)率较高。 本研究显示,部落儿童的口腔健康状况和治疗需求较差。与私人宿舍的儿童相比,部落儿童的氟斑牙程度更高。部落儿童的恒牙龋坏和恒牙缺失率较高。部落儿童的口腔健康行为和牙科服务利用率较低。良好的口腔健康对总体健康有着决定性的影响,因此有助于自我形象和社会交往。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral health assessment and treatment needs of 12- and 15-year-old children residing in tribal welfare and private hostels – A comparative study
ABSTRACT Oral health is an integral part of general health. Providing oral health care facilities and creating awareness about the oral health problem in under-served children and communities may lead to a better oral-health-related quality of life of the individual. The present study aims to assess and compare the oral health status and treatment needs of 12- and 15-year-old children residing in tribal welfare hostels and other private hostels of Bhopal district, Madhya Pradesh. The present descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of a total sample size of 800 children, 400 in each group (tribal welfare hostel and private hostel groups). Oral health status and treatment needs were assessed using World Health Organization proforma 1997. Oral health behavior including health of teeth and gums, oral hygiene aids, brushing frequency, consumption of sweets in between meals, and present general and oral health was assessed. Utilization of dental services was also assessed using a pre-designed questionnaire, which was completed by the study participants. Statistical analysis was carried out using Chi-square test. Significant differences were noted between the groups in regarding oral health behaviors and visit to a dentist during the past 12 months (P = 0.002*), which were lower in tribal children. Tribal children were having higher dental fluorosis as compared to the private hostel children (P = 0.043*). Decay in permanent teeth (P = 0.006*) and missing of permanent teeth (P = 0.05*) were higher among tribal children. The present study revealed a poor oral health status and treatment needs of tribal children. Tribal children were having higher dental fluorosis as compared to the private hostel children. Decay in permanent teeth and missing of permanent teeth were higher among tribal children. Oral health behaviors and utilization of dental services were lower in tribal children. Good oral health has a definitive influence on general health and thus contributes to self-image and social interaction.
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