Jemima Dooley , Jen Jardine , Buthaina Ibrahim , Rohan Mongru , Farrah Pradhan , Daniel Wolstenholme , Erik Lenguerrand , Tim Draycott , Faye Bruce , Stamatina Iliodromiti
{"title":"采用正偏差方法研究 Covid-19 对孕产妇和新生儿结局中种族不平等的影响","authors":"Jemima Dooley , Jen Jardine , Buthaina Ibrahim , Rohan Mongru , Farrah Pradhan , Daniel Wolstenholme , Erik Lenguerrand , Tim Draycott , Faye Bruce , Stamatina Iliodromiti","doi":"10.1016/j.srhc.2024.100971","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid and heterogeneous changes were made to maternity care. Identification of changes that may reduce maternal health inequalities is a national priority. The aim of this project was to use data collected about care and outcomes to identify NHS Trusts in the UK where inequalities in outcomes reduced during the pandemic and explore through interviews how the changes that occurred may have led to a reduction in inequalities.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A Women’s Reference Group of public advisors guided the project. Analysis of Hospital Episode Statistics Admitted Patient Care data of 128 organisations in England identified “positive deviant” organisations that reduced inequalities, using maternal and perinatal composite adverse outcome indicators. Positive deviant organisations were identified for investigation, alongside comparators. Senior clinicians, heads of midwifery and representatives of women giving birth were interviewed. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The change in the inequality gap for the maternal indicator ranged from a reduction of −0.24 to an increase of 0.30 per 1000 births between the pre-pandemic and pandemic period. For the perinatal composite indicator, the change in inequality gap ranged from −0.47 to 0.67 per 1000 births. Nine Trusts were identified as positive deviants and 10 as comparators. We conducted 20 interviews from six positive deviant and four comparator organisations. Positive deviants reported that necessary shifts in roles led to productive and novel use of expert staff; comparators reported senior staff ‘stepping in’ where needed and no benefits of this. They reported proactivity and quick reactions, increased team working, and rapid implementation of new ideas. Comparators found constant changes overwhelming, and no increase in team working. No specific differences in care processes were identified.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Harnessing proactivity, flexibility, staffing resource, and increased team working proves vital in reducing health inequalities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877575624000260/pdfft?md5=43b2c8af24c9633c2c7aecd6baa4ba63&pid=1-s2.0-S1877575624000260-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A positive deviant approach to examining the impact of Covid-19 on ethnic inequalities in maternal and neonatal outcomes\",\"authors\":\"Jemima Dooley , Jen Jardine , Buthaina Ibrahim , Rohan Mongru , Farrah Pradhan , Daniel Wolstenholme , Erik Lenguerrand , Tim Draycott , Faye Bruce , Stamatina Iliodromiti\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.srhc.2024.100971\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid and heterogeneous changes were made to maternity care. Identification of changes that may reduce maternal health inequalities is a national priority. The aim of this project was to use data collected about care and outcomes to identify NHS Trusts in the UK where inequalities in outcomes reduced during the pandemic and explore through interviews how the changes that occurred may have led to a reduction in inequalities.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A Women’s Reference Group of public advisors guided the project. Analysis of Hospital Episode Statistics Admitted Patient Care data of 128 organisations in England identified “positive deviant” organisations that reduced inequalities, using maternal and perinatal composite adverse outcome indicators. Positive deviant organisations were identified for investigation, alongside comparators. Senior clinicians, heads of midwifery and representatives of women giving birth were interviewed. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The change in the inequality gap for the maternal indicator ranged from a reduction of −0.24 to an increase of 0.30 per 1000 births between the pre-pandemic and pandemic period. For the perinatal composite indicator, the change in inequality gap ranged from −0.47 to 0.67 per 1000 births. Nine Trusts were identified as positive deviants and 10 as comparators. We conducted 20 interviews from six positive deviant and four comparator organisations. Positive deviants reported that necessary shifts in roles led to productive and novel use of expert staff; comparators reported senior staff ‘stepping in’ where needed and no benefits of this. They reported proactivity and quick reactions, increased team working, and rapid implementation of new ideas. Comparators found constant changes overwhelming, and no increase in team working. 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A positive deviant approach to examining the impact of Covid-19 on ethnic inequalities in maternal and neonatal outcomes
Objectives
During the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid and heterogeneous changes were made to maternity care. Identification of changes that may reduce maternal health inequalities is a national priority. The aim of this project was to use data collected about care and outcomes to identify NHS Trusts in the UK where inequalities in outcomes reduced during the pandemic and explore through interviews how the changes that occurred may have led to a reduction in inequalities.
Methods
A Women’s Reference Group of public advisors guided the project. Analysis of Hospital Episode Statistics Admitted Patient Care data of 128 organisations in England identified “positive deviant” organisations that reduced inequalities, using maternal and perinatal composite adverse outcome indicators. Positive deviant organisations were identified for investigation, alongside comparators. Senior clinicians, heads of midwifery and representatives of women giving birth were interviewed. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed.
Results
The change in the inequality gap for the maternal indicator ranged from a reduction of −0.24 to an increase of 0.30 per 1000 births between the pre-pandemic and pandemic period. For the perinatal composite indicator, the change in inequality gap ranged from −0.47 to 0.67 per 1000 births. Nine Trusts were identified as positive deviants and 10 as comparators. We conducted 20 interviews from six positive deviant and four comparator organisations. Positive deviants reported that necessary shifts in roles led to productive and novel use of expert staff; comparators reported senior staff ‘stepping in’ where needed and no benefits of this. They reported proactivity and quick reactions, increased team working, and rapid implementation of new ideas. Comparators found constant changes overwhelming, and no increase in team working. No specific differences in care processes were identified.
Conclusions
Harnessing proactivity, flexibility, staffing resource, and increased team working proves vital in reducing health inequalities.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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