{"title":"利用综合初级医疗保健(PHC)方法开发居家姑息关怀计划的动态概念模型","authors":"Mousami Kirtania, Ajitha Katta","doi":"10.55489/njcm.150420243728","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Palliative Care (PC) was a core component of Primary Health Care services during the World Health Assembly Resolution, 2014. The study aims to develop a Comprehensive Palliative Care Model (CPCM) for patients with life-threatening conditions compliant with the local context and unmet needs.\nMaterials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach will be adopted for the three-phased study in two districts of Telangana. Phase I, a literature review, will be performed to explore globally available PC models, followed by an on-ground observational study. Phase II will address the gaps in existing models while identifying the unmet needs of the patients and caregivers. The outcome of the above phases will help develop a CPCM in Phase III. The developed model will be validated using the Delphi technique.\nResults: The expected outcomes of the study are a) Phase-I: Details of the PC models available globally and locally, b) Phase-II: Availability of essential resources in the Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs), Knowledge and Attitude of the PC team, Barriers to provide PC, Unmet needs, and c) Phase-III: CPCM model\nConclusion: The study attempts to provide a holistic PC model, considering the health system, patients, and caregivers and offering policy suggestions to the state.","PeriodicalId":489477,"journal":{"name":"National journal of community medicine","volume":"206 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Developing a Dynamic Conceptual Model of a Home-Based Palliative Care Plan Using the Comprehensive Primary Health Care (PHC) Approach\",\"authors\":\"Mousami Kirtania, Ajitha Katta\",\"doi\":\"10.55489/njcm.150420243728\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Palliative Care (PC) was a core component of Primary Health Care services during the World Health Assembly Resolution, 2014. The study aims to develop a Comprehensive Palliative Care Model (CPCM) for patients with life-threatening conditions compliant with the local context and unmet needs.\\nMaterials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach will be adopted for the three-phased study in two districts of Telangana. Phase I, a literature review, will be performed to explore globally available PC models, followed by an on-ground observational study. Phase II will address the gaps in existing models while identifying the unmet needs of the patients and caregivers. The outcome of the above phases will help develop a CPCM in Phase III. The developed model will be validated using the Delphi technique.\\nResults: The expected outcomes of the study are a) Phase-I: Details of the PC models available globally and locally, b) Phase-II: Availability of essential resources in the Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs), Knowledge and Attitude of the PC team, Barriers to provide PC, Unmet needs, and c) Phase-III: CPCM model\\nConclusion: The study attempts to provide a holistic PC model, considering the health system, patients, and caregivers and offering policy suggestions to the state.\",\"PeriodicalId\":489477,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"National journal of community medicine\",\"volume\":\"206 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"National journal of community medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"0\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150420243728\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"National journal of community medicine","FirstCategoryId":"0","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150420243728","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:根据 2014 年世界卫生大会决议,姑息关怀(PC)是初级卫生保健服务的核心组成部分。本研究旨在根据当地情况和未满足的需求,为危及生命的患者制定综合姑息关怀模式(CPCM):将采用混合方法,在特兰甘纳邦的两个地区分三个阶段进行研究。第一阶段将进行文献综述,探索全球可用的 PC 模型,然后进行实地观察研究。第二阶段将弥补现有模式的不足,同时确定患者和护理人员尚未满足的需求。上述阶段的成果将有助于在第三阶段开发 CPCM。开发的模型将采用德尔菲技术进行验证:研究的预期成果为:a) 第一阶段:全球和本地现有 PC 模式的详情;b) 第二阶段:保健和健康中心 (HWC) 的基本资源可用性、PC 团队的知识和态度、提供 PC 的障碍、未满足的需求;以及 c) 第三阶段:CPCM 模型:本研究试图提供一个全面的个人护理模式,考虑到卫生系统、患者和护理人员,并为国家提供政策建议。
Developing a Dynamic Conceptual Model of a Home-Based Palliative Care Plan Using the Comprehensive Primary Health Care (PHC) Approach
Background: Palliative Care (PC) was a core component of Primary Health Care services during the World Health Assembly Resolution, 2014. The study aims to develop a Comprehensive Palliative Care Model (CPCM) for patients with life-threatening conditions compliant with the local context and unmet needs.
Materials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach will be adopted for the three-phased study in two districts of Telangana. Phase I, a literature review, will be performed to explore globally available PC models, followed by an on-ground observational study. Phase II will address the gaps in existing models while identifying the unmet needs of the patients and caregivers. The outcome of the above phases will help develop a CPCM in Phase III. The developed model will be validated using the Delphi technique.
Results: The expected outcomes of the study are a) Phase-I: Details of the PC models available globally and locally, b) Phase-II: Availability of essential resources in the Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs), Knowledge and Attitude of the PC team, Barriers to provide PC, Unmet needs, and c) Phase-III: CPCM model
Conclusion: The study attempts to provide a holistic PC model, considering the health system, patients, and caregivers and offering policy suggestions to the state.