地震幸存者在亚急性康复环境中的临床特性和康复需求。

Emine Esra Bilir, Pınar Borman, Ayşe Merve Ata, Ebru Alemdaroğlu, Hatice Bodur, Burcu Yanık, F. Yurdakul, Bilge Kesikburun, Tuba Güler, Bedriye Başkan, Selami Akkuş, Oznur Uzun, Evren Yaşar
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摘要

背景这项描述性分析研究了 2023 年 2 月 6 日土耳其卡赫拉曼马拉什和埃尔比斯坦地震的受害者。研究对象包括在 2023 年 2 月 6 日以卡赫拉曼马拉什为中心的地震中受伤的患者,他们根据康复需求被送往我院。我们对在本医院接受治疗的患者的数据进行了回顾性记录。其中包括人口统计学信息、伴随病症、实验室检查结果、康复计划以及住院期间接受的治疗。结果共收治了 141 名因地震受伤的肌肉骨骼损伤患者。患者的平均年龄为 39.76 岁,女性略占多数(56.7%)。大多数患者是在被困在废墟中时受伤的(90.1%),平均被困时间为 10 小时。骨折是最常见的受伤形式(53.2%),主要影响下肢。41.1%的患者有周围神经损伤,30.5%的患者截肢。并发症包括室间隔综合征(46.1%)、挤压综合征(36.2%)和各种感染。患者普遍感到疼痛,其中躯体疼痛是报告最多的类型。这项研究强调了地震幸存者的关键康复需求,并强调了早期综合康复干预的重要性。多学科康复计划对于解决幸存者面临的医疗问题、功能限制和心理挑战至关重要。研究结果有助于加深人们对地震相关伤害的理解,并强调了协调良好的康复策略在灾难应对中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical properties and rehabilitation needs of earthquake survivors in a subacute rehabilitation setting.
BACKGROUND This descriptive analysis examines the victims of the February 6, 2023, earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş and Elbistan, Türkiye. It aims to detail the injury profiles related to neuro-musculoskeletal trauma, assess the rehabilitation needs of patients, and propose a comprehensive rehabilitation approach. METHODS The study included patients injured in the Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquake on February 6, 2023, who were transported to our hospital based on their rehabilitation needs. Data from patients treated at our hospital were recorded retrospectively. This included demographic information, accompanying pathologies, laboratory findings, rehabilitation programs, and treatments received during their hospital stay. Statistical analyses were conducted to examine the data. RESULTS A total of 141 patients with musculoskeletal injuries were admitted due to injuries sustained from the earthquake. The mean age of the participants was 39.76 years, with a slight female predominance (56.7%). The majority of patients sustained injuries while trapped under debris (90.1%), with an average duration of 10 hours under rubble. Fractures were the most common form of injury (53.2%), predominantly affecting the lower extremities. Peripheral nerve injuries were present in 41.1% of patients, and amputations were observed in 30.5%. Complications included compartment syndrome (46.1%), crush syndrome (36.2%), and various infections. Pain was prevalent among patients, with somatic pain being the most reported type. Individualized rehabilitation programs were implemented, incorporating physical therapy, wound care, pain management, and psychosocial support. CONCLUSION This study highlights the critical rehabilitation needs of earthquake survivors and emphasizes the importance of early and comprehensive rehabilitation interventions. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs were crucial in addressing medical issues, functional limitations, and psychological challenges faced by the survivors. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of earthquake-related injuries and underscore the significance of well-coordinated rehabilitation strategies in disaster responses.
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