189 设计一项家长-青少年-提供者干预措施,以支持少女使用双重预防策略:青少年与家长调查的结果

S. Narasimhan, Sarah Thornburg, Jessica M. Sales
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的/目标:本研究探讨医疗服务提供者和照顾者对青少年双重预防策略(或使用安全套和另一种避孕方式)的影响,为临床重点三结合干预提供信息,涉及照顾者、15-17 岁青少年和医疗服务提供者。方法/研究人群:2021 年青少年及家长调查的数据来自两项在线横截面调查,一项是针对 15-19 岁青少年的全国抽样调查,另一项是针对 15-17 岁青少年照顾者的调查。数据经过配对后,形成了一个双亲数据集(n=273)。根据 "行为者-伙伴-依赖模式",我们将进行二次回顾性分析,特别是对与避孕和性健康有关的一系列影响因素进行横截面单变量、双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析:与父母和医疗服务提供者的沟通、性健康信息提供、安全套态度以及预防行为的自我效能。结果/预期结果:在未经调整的初步分析中,91% 的样本为顺性性别女性(人数=249),其中 32%(人数=87)与可能导致其怀孕的人有过性接触。过去,35%(n=86)曾与医疗服务提供者讨论过避孕药,9%(n=24)曾与医疗服务提供者讨论过长效避孕药。在最近一次健康检查中,29%(n=72)的人讨论了性传播感染的预防问题。护理人员在过去一年中至少讨论过一次性决策(49%,人数=144)、如何避孕(62%,人数=169)以及如何预防性传播疾病(55%,人数=151)。在最后一次性行为中(人数=49),大多数人使用了安全套(47%,人数=23),其次是避孕药(33%,人数=16)和停药(14%,人数=7)。还将进一步研究其他预测因素和调整分析。讨论/意义:双重预防策略可受护理人员和医疗服务提供者的影响,但取决于沟通情况。三位一体的干预措施可考虑让护理人员和医疗服务提供者围绕性健康预防进行沟通。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
189 Designing a parent-adolescent-provider intervention to support adolescent girls' use of dual prevention strategies: Results from the Teen and Parent Survey
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: This study examines health provider andcaregiver influences on adolescent dual prevention strategies, or the use of condoms and another form of contraception, to informa clinically focused triadic intervention, involving caregivers, adolescents aged 15-17, and health providers. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Data for the 2021 Teen and Parent Surveywere two online, cross-sectional surveys, a national sample of adolescents aged 15-19, and a survey of caregivers of 15–17-year-old adolescents. Data were matched to create a dyadic dataset (n=273). Drawing from the Actor-Partner-Dependance Model we will conduct a secondary retrospective analysis, specifically cross-sectional univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses on sets of influences around contraception and sexual health: communication with parents and health providers, information delivery of sexual health, condom attitudes and self-efficacy around preventative behaviors. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: In preliminary unadjusted analyses, 91% of the sample were cis-gender females (n=249), of which 32% (n=87) had sexual contact with someone who could get them pregnant. In the past, 35% (n=86) discussed birth control pills and 9% (n=24) discussed long-acting contraception with a health provider. In the last health visit, 29% (n=72) discussed STI prevention. Caregivers discussed sexual decision-making (49%, n=144), how to prevent pregnancy (62%, n=169), and how to prevent STIs (55%, 151) at least once in the past year. At last sex (n=49) most used condoms (47%, n=23), followed by birth control pills (33%, n=16), and withdrawal (14%, n=7). Additional predictors and adjusted analyses will be further examined. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Dual prevention strategies can be influenced by caregivers and health providers, but they are contingent on communication. Triadic interventions may consider involving both caregiver and health provider communication around sexual health prevention.
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