本专题介绍:重力法、电法和磁法

Irina Filina, Maurizio Fedi, Jiajia Sun, Alan Morgan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地球物理学在地质分析的各个方面都发挥着重要作用,从区域勘探和构造测绘到地方前景研究和能源转型项目。在各种地球物理技术中,地震方法往往发挥着最核心的作用,而成本较低的非地震方法则较少应用。SEG 重力与磁学委员会的目标之一就是推广非地震地球物理方法,展示其在各种地质应用中的价值。作为该委员会的成员,我们--本专栏的编辑--认为重力、磁力和电学方法是强大的工具,但其价值往往被低估。我们在此特别介绍非地震地球物理方法及其对各种地球科学项目的影响。其中包括南极洲的一项区域构造研究、加拿大的一个地方采矿勘探测绘项目,以及一种能够提供地下地质关键信息并帮助确定重要地质结构深度的分析方法。虽然我们的工作范围是对不同类型的非地震技术进行更广泛的讨论,但本特别部分介绍的所有论文都侧重于磁力测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introduction to this special section: Gravity, electrical, and magnetic methods
Geophysics plays an important role in all aspects of geologic analysis, spanning from regional exploration and tectonic mapping to local prospect-level studies and energy transition projects. Out of a variety of geophysical techniques, seismic methods often play the most central role, while less expensive nonseismic methods are less frequently applied. One of the objectives of SEG's Gravity and Magnetics Committee is to promote nonseismic geophysical methods and showcase their value in various geologic applications. As members of that committee, we, the editors of this special section, assert that gravity, magnetic, and electrical methodologies are powerful yet often undervalued tools. We present this special section focused on nonseismic geophysical methods and the impact they can make on various geoscience projects. Included here are a regional tectonic study in Antarctica, a local mining exploration mapping project in Canada, and an analytical methodology capable of providing critical information about subsurface geology and helping to determine the depths of important geologic structures. Although our scope is to provide a broader discussion of different types of nonseismic techniques, all of the papers presented in this special section focus on magnetic surveying.
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