[晕厥--鉴别诊断和治疗]。

Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1055/a-2186-1100
Manuel Vogel, Thomas Fischer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

晕厥是一种因脑灌注不足而导致的突然意识丧失(短暂性意识丧失,TLOC),在短时间内可自行完全恢复1。晕厥的终生发病率为 40%,约占急诊科住院总人数的 1%,是一个常见的医学相关问题 2 3。晕厥的病因多种多样,预后也大相径庭。有条理的方法对于识别高危患者并确保适当的治疗至关重要。本文旨在概述当前诊断和治疗晕厥的建议。
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[Syncopes - differential diagnoses and treatment].
Syncope is a sudden loss of consciousness (transient loss of consciousness, TLOC) caused by a lack of cerebral perfusion that resolves spontaneously and completely after a short period of time 1. With a lifetime prevalence of 40% and constituting about 1% of all emergency department admissions, syncope is a common and medically relevant problem 2 3. The underlying causes of syncope are diverse and associated with significantly different prognoses. A structured approach is essential to identify high-risk patients and ensure appropriate treatment. This article aims at providing an overview of the current recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope.
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