超声波检查在诊断和治疗先天性肌性斜颈患儿中的应用

Yanan Ge, Zixuan He, Xuelei Zhang, Xiaoxiao Chen
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摘要

摘要 先天性肌肉萎缩症(CMT)是一种较为常见的儿童保健疾病,属于肌肉骨骼系统疾病,多见于新生儿。该病主要是由于胸锁引起先天性挛缩,导致头颈不对称。对于此类疾病,早期明确诊断和治疗是改善患儿预后的重要途径。与 X 光片、CT 和 MRI 相比,超声检查具有检查费用低、时间短、检查过程中无辐射等优点。此外,超声检查还能为 CMT 儿童的临床诊断和预后评估提供客观依据。本文综述了常规超声、彩色多普勒超声和超声弹性成像在 CMT 儿童临床诊断和辅助制定治疗方案方面的最新研究进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of ultrasonography in diagnosis and treatment of children with congenital muscular torticollis
ABSTRACT Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is a more common childcare disease, which belongs to muscle-skeletal system diseases, and is more common in newborns. The disease is mainly due to congenital contracture due to chest locks, which leads to asymmetric head and neck. For such diseases, clear diagnosis and treatment in the early days is an important way to improve the prognosis of children. Compared with X-ray film, CT, and MRI, ultrasound examination has the advantages of low examination cost, short time, and no exposure to radiation during the examination. Moreover, ultrasound examination can provide an objective basis for the clinical diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of CMT children. This article reviews the latest research progress of conventional ultrasound, color Doppler ultrasound, and ultrasound elastography in the clinical diagnosis of CMT children and assisting in the formulation of treatment plans.
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