393 利用转录适应的潜力作为罕见肌萎缩侧索硬化症的机制

A. Gomez, Nathan Staff, S. Ekker
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摘要

目的/目标:转录适应是一个基因突变导致另一个同源基因遗传补偿的现象。了解转录适应的机制可能有助于解释罕见肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者表型临床表现的差异。方法/研究人群:过早终止密码子的存在会触发转录激活。因此,我们利用 CRISPR-Cas9 工具在多种类型的细胞中生成了 CHCHD10 基因中的过早终止密码子,包括从已知 CHCHD10 基因突变导致肌萎缩侧索硬化症的患者样本中提取的诱导多能干细胞。CRISPR-Cas9 工具是通过核糖核蛋白电穿孔传递的,转染细胞的 DNA 经过测序,以验证基因编辑的有效性。为了证实转录适应性,将通过免疫印迹和量化被编辑细胞的全细胞裂解液中的 CHCHD10 和 CHCHCD2 来测量蛋白质和基因表达水平的变化。结果/预期结果:我们预计 CHCHD2 的转录适应可以在功能上弥补 CHCHD10 的功能缺失。这种转录适应机制可能有助于解释患者表型临床表现的差异。讨论/意义:我们的方法将通过探索人类的转录适应机制推动发现科学的发展,从而为罕见的肌萎缩侧索硬化症(如CHCHD10)找到新的疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
393 Harnessing the potential of transcriptional adaptation as a mechanism for rare Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Transcriptional adaptation is a phenomenon in which a mutation in one gene leads to the genetic compensation of another homogenous gene. Understanding the mechanism of transcriptional adaptation may contribute to an explanation for variation in clinical manifestations of rare Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient phenotypes. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The presence of a premature termination codon triggers transcriptional activation. Therefore, we utilized CRISPR-Cas9 tool to generate a premature termination codon in CHCHD10 gene in multiple types of cells, including induced pluripotent stem cells derived from patient samples with known CHCHD10 mutations causative for Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. CRISPR-Cas9 tool was delivered via ribonucleoprotein electroporation and transfect cell’s DNA was sequenced to validate gene editing. To confirm transcriptional adaption, changes in levels of protein and gene expression will be measured via immunoblot and quantification of CHCHD10 and CHCHCD2 from whole cells lysates of the edited cells. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We anticipate that CHCHD2 transcriptional adaptation can functionally compensate for the locus loss of function of CHCHD10. This mechanism of transcriptional adaptation may contribute to an explanation for variation in clinical manifestations of patient phenotypes. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Our approach would advance discovery science towards by exploring transcriptional adaptation mechanism in humans, which can lead to novel therapies for rare Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, such as CHCHD10.
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