巴基斯坦的反恐战争:安全挑战与安全优先事项

Nabel Akram, Komal Tariq
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摘要

本文重点介绍了巴基斯坦、阿富汗和美国之间的反恐战争动态。它提供了该地区的政治、经济和军事利益等战略重要性。本研究还展示了美国和巴基斯坦在美国领导的反恐战争中为维护自身利益而采取的政策和战略。反恐战争或反恐战争是布什政府发起的一场国际军事行动。2001 年发生的 911 致命事件导致约 2700 人丧生,无数人受伤,这给国际政治造成了严重影响。事件发生后,美国政府和国际社会咄咄逼人,要对以阿富汗为基地的基地组织网络进行报复。 本研究试图找出研究问题的答案,如分析巴基斯坦自成立以来与美国的关系。9/11 事件后美国对巴基斯坦的外交政策。分析巴基斯坦在国内打击恐怖主义、加强政治和军事机构的政策。 此外,分析印度和阿富汗等邻国对巴基斯坦的政策。 为了找出这些研究问题的答案,研究采用了定性研究方法,并结合安全化理论采用了解释性方法。本研究采用了描述性和探索性方法进行数据分析。研究的核心结论是,反恐战争是穆什和布什为确保其在该地区的利益而采取的联合行动。布什摧毁了基地组织网络,穆什则获得了经济援助。 美国通过领导反恐战争向世界展示了其至高无上的地位。巴美关系朝着结盟打击阿富汗恐怖网络的方向发展。反恐战争是一场复杂的战争,其实质是领土主权问题。反恐战争危及整个地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
War on Terrorism in Pakistan: Security Challenges and Safety Prioritization
This paper highlights the dynamics of war on terror among the Pakistan, Afghanistan and the United States of America. It provides the strategic importance such as political, economic and militarily interests in the region. This study also shows the policies and strategies adopted by the US and Pakistan to save their interests in the American led war on terror. War against terror or war on terror, is an internationally military campaign that was launched by the Bush administration. The fatalistic incident known as 9/11 happened in 2001 in which approximately 2700 people were killed and numberless of injured fettered the wall of international politics. After this incident the government of America and world community were very much aggressive to take revenge from Al-Qaida network based in the Afghanistan.  This research tries to find out the answer of the research questions such as to analyze the Pak US relations since inception. American foreign policies towards Pakistan after 9/11. To analyze the policies made by Pakistan to combat terrorism domestically and strengthen political as well as military institutions.  Furthermore to analyze the policies of neighboring states such as India and Afghanistan towards the Pakistan.  To find out the answers of these research questions research has employed qualitative research methodology with interpretative approach with securitization theory. For data analysis descriptive and exploratory approaches has been used in this research. The core findings of the research that war on terror was combination of Mush and Bush to secure their interests in the region. Bush ruined the Al-Qaida network and Mush got an economic assistance.  US showed the supremacy to the world by led a war on terror. Pak US relations make its flow towards an alliance against terrorist’s network in Afghanistan. War on Terror was a complex war and essence a question of territorial sovereignty. This war on terror put the whole region at risk.
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