水下人臂机械手 - 系统校准

Artur Babiarz, R. Bieda, Tomasz Grzejszczak, Krzysztof Jaskot, Andrzej Kozyra, Piotr Sciegienka
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摘要

控制遥控水下机器人(ROV)是一项极具挑战性的任务,需要在复杂且往往不可预测的环境中精确操纵和导航。除了需要解释来自各种传感器的数据之外,操作员还面临着许多困难,包括有限的能见度和通信限制。本文介绍了一种校准配备惯性测量单元(IMU)传感器的可穿戴系统的方法,该系统可控制水下机械手。要实现通过操作员的手部动作控制机器人的解决方案,就必须测量手臂的运动。IMU 传感器安装在遥控潜水器操作员衣服的适当位置,可以测绘操作员上肢的运动。这些运动被传输到遥控潜水器上的操纵臂上,从而可以通过操纵水下物体与环境进行互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Underwater Human Arm Manipulator – System Calibration
Controlling a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) is an extremely challenging task that requires precise maneuvering and navigation in complex as well as often unpredictable environments. The operator faces numer - ous difficulties, including limited visibility and communication constraints, in addition to the need to interpret data from various sensors. This paper describes a method for calibration of a wearable system equipped with inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors that control the underwater manipulators. To implement a solution that allows the robot to be controlled by the operator’s hand movements, it is necessary to measure the movement of the arm. This task is carried out using the IMU sensors, which are mounted in appropriate places on the ROV operator’s suit to allow mapping the movement of his/her upper limbs. These movements are transferred to the manipulator’s arms on the ROV, making it possible to interact with the environment by – manipulating objects under-water.
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