也门农村地区社区卫生志愿者的表现:基于社区的满意度调查

Fekri Dureab, T. Al-Mahbashi, R. Sheikh, Ola El Hajj Hassan, Elvis Safary, Yasmin Al-Qadasi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标 许多发展中国家利用社区卫生志愿者(CHVs)的服务来加强服务不足地区的医疗保健服务。评估客户对社区卫生志愿者表现的满意度对于确保有效利用其服务至关重要。本研究旨在评估客户对也门伊卜省和马赫韦特省社区卫生志愿者提供的基本生殖健康服务的满意度。材料与方法 进行了一项横断面研究,通过由经过培训的数据收集员对社区卫生服务机构的客户进行结构化问卷调查来收集数据。共访问了 510 户家庭,每个省 255 户,分布在 30 个群组(村庄)中。每个省由 12 个区的 15 个群组组成(伊卜省 6 个区,Al Mahweet 省 5 个区,因安全原因不包括一个区)。在每个群组内,随机抽取 17 户家庭进行访谈。使用 SPSS 22 版本进行了描述性分析。结果 大多数受访者为女性(84.7%),年龄大多在 20-39 岁之间(55.7%),半数以上至少接受过初等教育(54.2%)。研究结果表明,相当大比例的受访者对社区保健员的工作表现非常满意(93%)。几乎所有受访者都确认,社区保健员就住在他们的村子里(94%),而且很容易找到社区保健员进行咨询(99%)。大多数受访者(97%)表示信任社区保健员,认为他们对所有村民都很有帮助,待人友善。此外,几乎所有受访者都表示很容易获得服务(98.6%),但也有相当大比例的受访者(39.1%)表示,他们与卫生保健志愿者的最后一次交流相隔三个月或更长时间。结论 卫生保健志愿者通过提供令人满意的服务,尤其是计划生育方面的服务,为也门农村人口的福祉做出了贡献。然而,确保社区保健员项目的可持续性仍是一项挑战,需要也门医疗保健部门的项目管理人员和决策者予以关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community health volunteers’ performance in rural areas of Yemen: a community-based satisfaction survey
Objectives Many developing countries utilize the services of community health volunteers (CHVs) to enhance healthcare services in underserved regions. Evaluating client satisfaction with CHVs’ performance is crucial for ensuring the effective utilization of their services. This study aims to assess clients’ satisfaction with the provision of basic reproductive health services by CHVs in the governorates of Ibb and Al Mahweet, Yemen. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted, collecting data via structured questionnaires administered by trained data collectors to clients of CHVs. A total of 510 households were interviewed, with 255 from each governorate, distributed across 30 clusters (villages). Each governorate comprised 15 clusters in 12 districts (six districts in Ibb and five in Al Mahweet, excluding one district for security reasons). Within each cluster, 17 households were randomly selected for interviews. Descriptive analysis was performed using the SPSS version 22. Results The majority of the clients were female (84.7%), most were aged 20–39 years (55.7%), and more than half of them had received at least primary education (54.2%). The study findings indicate that a significant proportion of respondents were highly satisfied with CHVs’ performance (93%). Almost all respondents confirmed that CHVs resided in their villages (94%) and were easily accessible for consultation (99%). Most of the respondents (97%) expressed trust in the CHVs, stating that they were helpful to all villagers and treated them well. Additionally, nearly all the respondents reported easy access to services (98.6%), although a considerable percentage experienced a gap of three months or more since their last interaction with a CHV (39.1%). Conclusion The CHVs contribute to the well-being of the rural populations in Yemen by delivering satisfactory services, particularly regarding family planning. However, ensuring the sustainability of the CHV programs remains a challenge, which requires attention from the program managers and decision makers in the Yemeni healthcare sector.
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