工人阶级士兵、社会再生产与国家

Jasmine Chorley-Schulz
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摘要

然而,工人阶级士兵在资本主义社会中的明确有害作用却是再生产性的。工人阶级士兵通过工人阶级、资本主义国家和帝国主义的再生产来再生产资本主义社会关系。借鉴马克思主义女性主义,士兵具体劳动的家庭和国家生产过程显然构成了国家力量,并以此收取工资用于家庭生产和再生产,在机构和/或私人家庭环境中从事再生产性家务劳动。通常情况下,士兵是工人阶级的一部分,因为他们与价值的关系大多是不明确的,而且是反直觉的。然而,考虑到士兵所从事的具体劳动的性质,这并不意味着有必要将团结作为一个亚阶级普遍推广到士兵身上。归根结底,士兵的案例揭示了解决构成国家和工人阶级的资本主义矛盾的不可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Working-Class Soldiers, Social Reproduction, and the State
The explicitly harmful role of working-class soldiers in capitalist society is nevertheless reproductive. The working-class soldier reproduces capitalist social relations via the reproduction of the working class, the capitalist state, and imperialism. Drawing on Marxist feminism, it becomes apparent that the household and state production processes of soldiers’ concrete labor constitute state force, and in doing so collect a wage to use in household production and reproduction, and perform reproductive domestic labor in institutional and/or private household settings. Typically, soldiers are part of the working class by virtue of their mostly, and counterintuitively, indistinct relationships to value. However, this does not necessitate a general extension of solidarity to soldiers as a sub-class, considering the nature of the concrete labor they perform. Ultimately, the case of the soldier brings into relief the impossibility of resolving the capitalist contradictions constitutive of the state and the working class.
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