坦桑尼亚北部野生动物相关人畜共患病的简单协作优先排序程序

Q2 Veterinary
D. Mdetele, Q. Kagembe, J. Thomson, E. Komba, M. Seth, A. Chengula, E. Lipende, J. Compton, K. M. Beckmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:人畜共患病是动物与人类之间自然传播的传染病。为了解决这些跨部门的健康问题,需要采取跨学科的整体健康方法。2020 年坦桑尼亚野味肉类贸易的合法化创造了一条新的价值链,从野生栖息地到人类居住区内注册的野味肉类销售设施,从而创造了新的人与动物接触点,并带来了人畜共患病在野生动物、牲畜和人类之间传播的潜在风险。本研究旨在采用一种简单、协作式的优先排序程序,以确定与坦桑尼亚北部收获和交易用于野味消费的野生动物类群相关的重要人畜共患病病原体:对坦桑尼亚北部阿鲁沙、乞力马扎罗和马尼亚拉地区与野生动物相关的人畜共患疾病进行了优先排序,以帮助确定与野味肉价值链相关的人畜共患疾病风险。每个地区选择了两个区进行研究。确定优先次序的过程是通过专家研讨会进行的,共有 41 人参加了研讨会,其中包括来自每个地区的地区兽医官员、公共卫生官员和地区狩猎官员,以及国家 "一体健康 "协调人、地区兽医和实验室官员、科研人员和国家狩猎肉销售咨询委员会的一名代表:专家们确定了这些地区报告的 11 种常见人畜共患病,其中炭疽、狂犬病、布鲁氏菌病、裂谷热和牛结核病被认为是最重要的疾病。这一结果与国家人畜共患病优先列表基本一致:结论:这种方法既省时省力,又具有成本效益。在坦桑尼亚,人类健康、家畜健康、野生动物健康和环境保护之间的多部门规划、沟通与合作得到了加强。今后,我们建议使用这种方法进行定期演习,以更新重要疾病的信息,并促进信息共享,为与野生动物贸易相关的流行病和大流行病做好准备。关键词:流行病和大流行病、专家意见、野味、一种健康、野生动物、人畜共患病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A simple, collaborative prioritization process for wildlife-associated zoonotic diseases in northern Tanzania
Background and Aim: Zoonotic diseases are naturally transmissible infections between animals and humans. To address these cross-sectoral health issues holistic, transdisciplinary health approaches are required. The legalization of the game meat trade in Tanzania in 2020 has created a new value chain from wild habitats to registered game meat selling facilities in human settlements, thus creating new human–animal interfaces associated with potential risks of zoonotic disease transmission among wildlife, livestock, and human populations. This study aimed to apply a simple, collaborative prioritization process to identify important zoonotic pathogens associated with wild animal taxa harvested and traded for game meat consumption in northern Tanzania. Materials and Methods: A prioritization process was conducted to identify and rank zoonotic diseases associated with wildlife in the Arusha, Kilimanjaro, and Manyara regions of northern Tanzania to help determine the zoonotic disease risks associated with the game meat value chain. Two districts from each region were selected for this study. The prioritization process was conducted through an expert workshop that involved 41 participants, including a District Veterinary Officer, Public Health Officer, and District Game Officer from each district, as well as national One Health focal persons, zonal Veterinary and Laboratory Officers, scientific researchers, and a representative from the national Game Meat Selling Advisory Committee. Results: Experts identified 11 common zoonotic diseases reported in these regions, of which anthrax, rabies, brucellosis, Rift Valley fever, and bovine tuberculosis were considered the most important. This finding is broadly consistent with the national priority list for zoonotic diseases. Conclusion: This approach was time-efficient and cost-effective. In Tanzania, multi-sectoral planning, communication, and cooperation among human health, domestic animal health, wildlife health, and environmental protection have been strengthened. In the future, we recommend regular exercises using such an approach to update the information on important diseases and promote information sharing for epidemic and pandemic preparedness associated with the wild animal trade. Keywords: epidemic and pandemic, expert opinion, game meat, one health, wildlife, zoonoses.
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来源期刊
International Journal of One Health
International Journal of One Health Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of One Health publishes high quality and novelty papers focusing on One Health. Review articles are highly appreciated. All articles published by International Journal of One Health are made freely and permanently accessible online. All articles to International Journal of One Health are posted online immediately as they are ready for publication.
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