过境移民健康权的边界和边缘性:智利的科尔查内和哥伦比亚的内科克里案例

IF 3.9 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Andrea Carolina Jaramillo Contreras , Báltica Cabieses , Michael Knipper , Teresita Rocha-Jiménez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过境移民健康权的缺失已演变成一个重大的全球健康问题,特别是在边境地区。因此,本研究旨在通过探索边境的时空边缘特征对穿越拉丁美洲两个过境率最高、最危险的边境的过境移民实现健康权的影响,增进对这一领域的了解:Colchane(智利-玻利维亚)和 Darién Gap(哥伦比亚-巴拿马)。通过定性描述性多案例研究,我们进行了 50 次半结构式访谈(智利 30 次,达连/内科克里 20 次),涉及国家、地区和当地利益相关者。研究结果强调,过境移民健康权的实现受到边境边缘动态的阻碍。这些动态包括边境关闭、(无)安全保障、不确定性和等待、缺乏经济资源、缺乏对所有人的保护、边缘政治和人道主义干预。这些发现揭示了边境的边缘性如何通过将过境移民置于有损其健康权的时空边缘而加剧了对他们的隔离。我们的研究得出结论,不仅是政治,边境地区的日常做法、关系和社会基础设施也阻碍了受困的过境移民享有健康权。短期人道主义响应、边境非法动态、移民法规以及边境和跨境政治结构是这些边境地区健康的一些最重要的决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Borders and liminality in the right to health of migrants in transit: The case of Colchane in Chile and Necoclí in Colombia

The absence of the right to health of migrants in transit has evolved into a significant global health concern, particularly in the border regions thus, this study aims to improve knowledge in this area by exploring the effects of the spatio-temporal liminal characteristics at borders in the achievement of the right to health of migrants in transit moving across two of the most transited and dangerous borders in Latin America: Colchane (Chile-Bolivia) and the Darién Gap (Colombia-Panamá). Through a qualitative descriptive multi-case study, we implemented 50 semi-structured interviews (n = 30 in Chile and n = 20 in the Darién/Necoclí) involving national, regional, and local stakeholders. The findings highlight that the fulfilment of the right to health of migrants in transit is hindered by liminal dynamics at the borders. These dynamics include closure of borders, (in)securities, uncertainty and waiting, lack of economic resources, lack of protection to all, liminal politics, and humanitarian interventions. These findings surface how the borders’ liminality exacerbates the segregation of migrants in transit by placing them in a temporospatial limbo that undermines their right to health. Our study concludes that not just the politics but also the everyday practices, relationships and social infrastructure at borders impedes the enjoyment of the right to health of distressed migrants in transit. The short-term humanitarian response; illicit dynamics at borders; migratory regulations; and border and cross-border political structures are some of the most significant determinants of health at these borderlands.

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来源期刊
Journal of Migration and Health
Journal of Migration and Health Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.70%
发文量
65
审稿时长
153 days
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