471 利用计算机视觉和可穿戴设备改善帕金森病护理

Jacob Simmering, Nandakumar Narayanan, Philip Polgreen
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摘要

目的/目标:在高血压或糖尿病等许多疾病中,价格低廉的精确家庭监测是护理的标准;但在神经退行性疾病中,这种方法尚未得到广泛应用。我们使用可穿戴活动监测器和计算机视觉评估来估算帕金森病(PD)相关的疾病负担。方法/研究对象:我们从爱荷华大学运动障碍诊所招募了 22 名患者。每个人都用双手完成了一套标准化的 3 项精细运动任务。我们录制了该活动的视频,并使用 Alphabet 的开源姿势分类程序 MediaPipe 对其进行评估,同时由一名执业护士根据有效量表(UPDRS)对其表现进行评估。接下来的两周,参与者在家佩戴 Fitbit Inspire 3 活动追踪器。我们使用帕金森病问卷 39 对疾病负担进行了量化,这是一项关于帕金森病相关损伤强度的 39 项有效调查。利用视频和活动追踪器中的数据,我们估算出了 1) 运动损伤的标准化 UPDRS 评估和 2) PDQ-39 总分。结果/预期结果:我们发现,观察记录的最快持续(至少 5 分钟)步行速度对 PDQ-39 有很强的预测作用,可解释该指标三分之一以上的变异性。视频中的运动范围对 UPDRS 评分有显著的预测作用,但与 PDQ-39 的总体评分关系不大。对视频信号的进一步处理,包括小波和频域分析,可能会提供更好的预测能力。PDQ-39 子分数(如认知、社会支持、活动能力)将是进一步分析的主题。讨论/意义:家庭监测已成为其他领域的标准,因为家庭测量具有更好的通用性。利用家庭监测改进对帕金森病的检测和评估,将能更及时、准确地更换药物,减少就诊需求,尤其是在停用左旋多巴后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
471 Using Computer Vision and Wearable Devices to Improve Care of Parkinson’s Disease
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Inexpensive, accurate home monitoring is the standard-of-care in many diseases like hypertension or diabetes; however, it has yet to be widely used in neurodegenerative diseases. We used wearable activity monitors and computer-vision evaluated assessments to estimate Parkinson’s disease (PD)-related disease burden. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We recruited 22 people from the University of Iowa Movement Disorders Clinic. Each person completed a standardized set of 3 fine motor tasks using their hands. We recorded a video of this activity, which was evaluated using MediaPipe - an open-source pose classification program from Alphabet - as well as had an nurse-practitioner evaluate the performance on a validated scale (UPDRS). Participants wore a Fitbit Inspire 3 activity tracker at home for the next two weeks. We quantified disease burden using the Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire 39 - a validated 39-item survey about the intensity of PD-related impairment. Using data from the videos and activity trackers, we estimated 1) the standardized UPDRS assessment of motor impairment and 2) the total PDQ-39 score. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We found observationally recorded fastest sustained (at least 5 minutes) walking speed was a strong predictor of PDQ-39, explaining over one third of the variability in the measure. Range of motion in the videos was a significant predictor of UPDRS scores; however, was only weakly related to the overall PDQ-39 score. Further processing of the signals from the video, including wavelets and frequency domain analysis, may provide better predictive capabilities. PDQ-39 subscores (e.g., cognition, social support, mobility) will be the subject of further analysis. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Home monitoring has become the standard in other fields because of the better generalizability of home measurements. Improving the detection and evaluation of PD using home monitoring will lead to more timely and accurately changes in medication and less need for clinic visits - especially off levodopa.
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