智能农业:通过深度学习和计算机视觉的动物检测提高安全性

A Samuvel, Dr. G Manikandan, Ms. Vilma Veronica, Ms. S. Hemalatha
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摘要

农业是一个至关重要的部门,为许多国家的经济做出了重大贡献。然而,农业也面临着各种挑战,动物破坏就是其中之一。这对农作物构成了相当大的威胁,导致农民蒙受经济损失。针对这一问题,我们基于 YOLOv6 技术设计了一套农业环境动物干扰预警系统。利用深度学习算法,它可以实时检测动物并对其进行分类。计算机视觉算法可以跟踪和预测动物的行动。检测到动物后,系统会及时发出警报,以便及时采取适当行动。在本文中,我们通过摄像头定期监控整个农场,摄像头会持续记录农场周围的环境。利用深度学习模型识别动物进入,警报系统则起到威慑作用,通知森林官员。本报告详细介绍了构建模型时所使用的库和卷积神经网络。这项研究的重点是利用深度学习的能力,在农业环境中实施一个强大的动物检测系统。该项目利用最先进的深度神经网络和计算机视觉算法,分析来自农场各战略位置摄像头的实时视频馈送。经过训练的深度学习模型可实时检测各种动物并对其进行分类,从而有助于及早识别农作物面临的潜在威胁。该系统采用了复杂的计算机视觉技术,能够准确跟踪和预测监控区域内的动物动向。检测到动物后,系统会及时发出警报,为农民提供必要的信息,以便迅速采取适当的行动,从而减轻对农作物的潜在损害。为了实现这些目标,该项目通过摄像头对整个农场进行定期监测,摄像头会持续记录周围环境。在报警系统的支持下,深度学习模型能有效识别动物进入,起到主动威慑作用。本研究报告概述了在开发动物检测模型过程中使用的库、框架和卷积神经网络,阐明了其实施的技术方面。这项研究深入揭示了先进技术应对农业挑战的潜力,并为进一步探索技术与农业的交叉开辟了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smart Agriculture: Enhancing Security Through Animal Detection Via Deep Learning and Computer Vision
Agriculture stands as a crucial sector, making significant contributions to the economies of many countries. Nevertheless, it encounters various challenges, one of which is animal disruption. This poses a considerable threat to crops, leading to financial losses for farmers. In response to this concern, we have engineered an animal disruption warning system for agricultural settings based on YOLOv6 technology.The system operates by analyzing live video feeds from strategically placed cameras. Utilizing deep learning algorithms, it can detect and classify animals in real-time. The computer vision algorithms enable tracking and prediction of animal movements. Upon detection, the system promptly sends alerts, enabling timely and appropriate actions.In this paper, we periodically monitor the entire farm through a camera that continuously records its surroundings. The identification of animal entry is achieved using a deep learning model, and alarm systems serve as a deterrent, notifying forest officials. This report provides details on the libraries and convolutional neural networks employed in constructing the model.This research focuses on the implementation of a robust animal detection system in agricultural environments, leveraging the capabilities of deep learning. The project utilizes state-of-the-art deep neural networks and computer vision algorithms to analyze live video feeds from strategically positioned cameras across the farm. The deep learning model is trained to detect and classify various animals in real-time, contributing to the early identification of potential threats to crops.The system employs sophisticated computer vision techniques, enabling accurate tracking and prediction of animal movements within the monitored areas. Upon detection, the system triggers timely alerts, providing farmers with the necessary information to take swift and appropriate actions, thereby mitigating potential damage to crops.To achieve these objectives, the project involves periodic monitoring of the entire farm through a camera that continuously records its surroundings. The deep learning model, supported by alarm systems, effectively identifies animal entries, serving as a proactive deterrent. This research report outlines the libraries, frameworks, and convolutional neural networks employed in the development of the animal detection model, shedding light on the technical aspects of its implementation.The integration of deep learning and computer vision in agriculture not only enhances crop protection but also contributes to the sustainable and efficient management of farming practices. This research offers insights into the potential of advanced technologies to address challenges in agriculture and opens avenues for further exploration in the intersection of technology and agriculture.              
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