施用 rGH 激素对盐水培养基饲养的带鱼(Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)蛋白酶活性和 RNA/DNA 比率的影响

Mohamad Ardani Syahputra, Usman M Tang, Henni Syawal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

带鱼是一种常见鱼类,需求量很大。带鱼养殖一般使用淡水作为生活介质,但也开始开发出一些适应盐水介质的淡水鱼商品。收获带鱼通常需要 3-8 个月。为了克服这一问题,一种方法是使用生长激素。目前使用的生长激素是重组生长激素(rGH)。据报道,使用生长激素会产生各种影响,尤其是对蛋白质代谢的影响。在鱼类消化过程中,饲料中的蛋白质不能被直接吸收,而是首先被蛋白酶分解成氨基酸。生物体的外貌,也就是生物体的表型,是组成生物体的每个细胞新陈代谢过程的结果。本研究旨在分析施用rGH激素对蛋白酶活性、RNA/DNA比率以及在盐水培养基中饲养的带鱼生长的影响。采用的方法是完全随机设计(CRD)实验法,有四个处理和三次重复。研究结果表明,蛋白酶活性(U/分钟)和最佳 RNA/DNA 比率分别为 0.75±0.24 U/minute 和 3.30±0.49。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF rGH HORMONE ADMINISTRATION ON PROTEASE ENZYME ACTIVITY AND RNA/DNA RATIO OF STRIPED CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) MAINTAINED IN SALINE MEDIA
Striped catfish is a prevalent fish and is in great demand. Striped catfish cultivation generally uses fresh water as a living medium, but several freshwater fish commodities are starting to be developed to adapt to saline media. Harvesting striped catfish usually takes approximately 3 - 8 months. To overcome this, one way is to use growth hormone. The growth hormone currently used is Recombinant Growth Hormone (rGH). GH administration has been reported to have various effects, particularly on protein metabolism. In fish digestion, protein from feed cannot be directly absorbed but is first broken down by protease enzymes into amino acids. The physical appearance, which is the phenotype of an organism, is the result of metabolic processes in each cell that makes up the organism. This research aimed to analyze the effect of administering the rGH hormone on protease enzyme activity, RNA/DNA ratio, and growth of striped catfish maintained in saline media. The method used was experimental in the form of a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. Based on the results obtained during the research, it shows that Protease Enzyme Activity (U/minute) and the best RNA/DNA Ratio use a dose of 3 mg/kg with respective values ​​of 0.75±0.24 U/minute and3.30±0.49.
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