达迈河口和梅斯吉德河口的生活垃圾进入鲁巴特海峡水域的情况

Anggie Sukma Dewi, S. Nedi, Bintal Amin
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摘要

这项研究于 2022 年 12 月在廖内省杜迈河口和杜迈市梅斯吉德河口进行。本研究的目的是确定通过杜迈河河口和美斯吉德河入海的垃圾数量和类型、垃圾数量和类型之间的差异,以及杜迈市杜迈河河口和美斯吉德河河口所含垃圾的天数差异。所采用的研究方法是实地直接调查法,即在退潮时直接使用在河口拉开的网进行数据收集,这样垃圾就会随着河水流入网中而被收集和捕获。研究发现,捕获的垃圾类型包括塑料、泡沫塑料、布、纸、橡胶和木材。在杜迈河口,两周内投入的垃圾数量和成分分别为:第一周 28 26 千克,第二周 30 64 千克;而在梅斯吉德河口,投入的垃圾数量和成分较少,第一周为 20 59 千克,第二周为 19 44 千克。通过对杜迈河和梅斯吉德河两周内所含废物数量和类型的差异进行分析,发现塑料废物所占数量最大,分别为 30.43 千克(占总废物量的 51.55%)和 49.71 千克(占总废物量的 49.71%)。在杜迈河口和梅斯吉德河口,周日和周日的垃圾投入量不同,杜迈河口的垃圾总量为 27,79 千克,梅斯吉德河口的垃圾总量为 16,67 千克。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INPUT OF DOMESTIC WASTE IN THE ESTUARY OF DUMAI RIVER AND MESJID RIVER INTO THE RUPAT STRAIT WATERS
The study was conducted in December 2022 in the Dumai River Estuary and Dumai City Mesjid River Estuary, Riau Province. The purpose of this study is to determine the amount and type of garbage that enters the sea through the estuary of the Dumai River and the Mesjid River, the difference between the amount and type of waste, and the difference between days from the garbage contained in the estuary of the Dumai River and the Mesjid River in Dumai City. The research method used is a direct survey method in the field, where data collection is carried out directly at low tide using a net stretched at the mouth of the river so that garbage is collected and trapped following the river's flow into the net. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the types of waste trapped were plastic, foamy plastic, cloth, paper, rubber, and wood. The amount of input and composition of waste in two weeks to the mouth of the Dumai River was 28,26 kg in the first week and 30,64 kg in the second week, while in the estuary of the Mesjid River, it was less, namely the first week as much as 20,59 kg, and in the second week as much as 19,44 kg. The difference between the amount and type of waste contained in the Dumai River and the Mesjid River for two weeks found that plastic waste occupied the most significant amount, namely 30,43 kg with a composition of 51,55% and 49,71 kg with a composition of 49,71% based on total waste input. The difference in waste input based on the day at the mouth of the Dumai River and the highest Mesjid River is found on Sunday, namely at the mouth of the Dumai River with a total waste of 27,79 kg and at the mouth of the Mesjid River with a total of 16,67 kg
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