在非洲贫困加剧的情况下成功开展基督教传教工作的人类学战略

Akinyemi O. Alawode
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摘要

贫困和饥饿已成为全球性危机,在非洲尤其如此。非洲政治领导人继续对公共资源管理不善,许多人挪用公款。一些人挪用公款,向西方国家疯狂借贷,使他们难以摆脱西方列强的支配。造成非洲贫困的另一个因素是部落间战争,这主要是由于领导人出于政治考虑而疏于防范造成的。其他导致非洲贫困程度加剧的问题还有政治不稳定、经济衰退和宗教不宽容。尽管非洲存在贫困危机,但教会仍然积极主动地为非洲减贫。教会一直以传教为己任,但在传教士的努力下,教会不得不在当代变得具有战略性,以便在非洲,尤其是尼日利亚的传教工作中取得成功。因此,本文试图解释传教机构和传教士在非洲贫困加剧的情况下为取得成功而采用的人类学战略;本文将通过解释非洲贫困的概念、从历史角度研究传教士在非洲取得的成功以及确定传教士在非洲贫困加剧的情况下所采用的人类学战略来实现这一目标。这项研究揭示了传教成功的战略,以确保不同教派的传教士了解以往的成就并做得更多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anthropological strategies for successful Christian missionary endeavors amidst poverty escalation in Africa
Poverty and hunger have become global crises, especially in Africa. African political leaders have continued mismanaging public resources while many have embezzled public funds. Some have misappropriated public funds and borrowed senselessly from the West, making it difficult for them to dissociate themselves from the dictates of Western powers. Another factor that has impoverished Africa is intertribal war, caused mainly by leadership negligence because of their political calculations. Other problems that have contributed to the escalating poverty level in Africa are political instability, economic downturn, and religious intolerance. Despite the poverty crisis in Africa, the church has remained proactive in alleviating poverty in Africa. The church has been missional in its approach, but with its missionaries’ efforts, it has had to become strategic in the contemporary time to record successes in its missions’ endeavour in Africa, especially in Nigeria. Therefore, this paper attempts to explain the anthropological strategies that mission agencies and missionaries employ to record success in the face of poverty escalation in Africa; this will be achieved by explaining the concept of poverty in Africa, historically examining missions’ success in Africa and identifying anthropological strategies employed by missionaries in Africa despite the escalating level of poverty in Africa. This study reveals strategies for mission success to ensure missionaries of different denominations are aware of previous achievements and to do more.
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