为什么选择需要慎重考虑?

Apeiron Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.1515/apeiron-2023-0113
Duane Long
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在伦理学文本中,亚里士多德声称所有的选择(prohairesis)都必须以深思熟虑为前提,但并不清楚他为什么会这样认为。本文从《德-阿尼玛》(De Anima)中汲取了大量资料,对这一承诺做出了解释,并表明该书中的论述与伦理文本中的论述相辅相成。本文的观点是,思辨能力有能力对理由进行组合操作,而知觉/思辨能力则没有这种能力,因此选择需要对理由进行组合操作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why is Deliberation Necessary for Choice?
In the ethical texts, Aristotle claims that all instances of choice (prohairesis) must be preceded by deliberation, but it is not clear why he believes this. This paper offers an explanation of that commitment, drawing heavily from the De Anima and showing that the account emerging from there complements that of the ethical texts. The view is that the deliberative faculty has the capacity to manipulate reasons combinatorially, while the perceptual/desiderative faculty does not, and choice requires the combinatorial manipulation of reasons.
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