甘蔗作物生产中数字解决方案的挑战:综述

J. Molin, M. Wei, Eudocio Rafael Otavio da Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多年来,随着信息和通信技术(ICT)与精准农业工具的整合,农业管理方法也在不断改进。在甘蔗作物生产方面,这种整合旨在降低生产成本,提高投入应用,并允许不同硬件和数据集之间进行通信,从而提高系统的可持续性。甘蔗机械化有一些特殊性,这就要求开发基于数字工具的定制解决方案,这些数字工具正在全球范围内应用于不同作物。数字机械化可以理解为在机械操作中应用数字工具。本综述论文探讨了有助于甘蔗作物生产机械化的各种数字解决方案。文章介绍了农业及其甘蔗相关作业的数字化和转型过程,突出强调了信息和通信技术的重要应用,如实时机械作业监控和作业集成,展示了它们在管理效率方面的贡献和局限性。此外,本文还提出了需要克服的主要挑战以及解决这些问题的研究指南,即现有通信技术落后、需要更加关注田间和作物数据以及机械化系统之间缺乏数据互操作性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges of Digital Solutions in Sugarcane Crop Production: A Review
Over the years, agricultural management practices are being improved as they integrate Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Precision Agriculture tools. Regarding sugarcane crop production, this integration aims to reduce production cost, enhance input applications, and allow communication among different hardware and datasets, improving system sustainability. Sugarcane mechanization has some particularities that mandate the development of custom solutions based on digital tools, which are being applied globally in different crops. Digital mechanization can be conceived as the application of digital tools on mechanical operation. This review paper addresses different digital solutions that have contributed towards the mechanization of sugarcane crop production. The process of digitalization and transformation in agriculture and its related operations to sugarcane are presented, highlighting important ICT applications such as real-time mechanical operations monitoring and integration among operations, demonstrating their contributions and limitations regarding management efficiency. In addition, this article presents the major challenges to overcome and possible guidance on research to address these issues, i.e., poor communication technologies available, need for more focus on field and crop data, and lack of data interoperability among mechanized systems.
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