钴纳米铁氧体结构特性的镉替代物的低温化学合成与研究

P. Kashid, S. Mathad, Mahadev R. Shedam, Rakesh R. Shedam
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摘要

本文介绍了通过简单共沉淀法成功制备镉替代钴铁氧体(Co1-xCdxFe2O4)纳米粒子的系统方法。X 射线衍射研究证实,所制备的铁氧体纳米粒子具有 Fd3m 空间群的单相立方尖晶石结构。由于 Cd2+ 离子取代了 Co2+ 离子,平均晶粒尺寸(Dxrd)随 Cd 掺杂含量的增加而增大。X 射线衍射图显示了对应于(311)晶格面的高强度峰,证实了立方结构铁氧体纳米粒子的形成。利用扫描电镜图像进行了形态学研究。发现晶粒尺寸随着镉浓度的增加而增大,Co0.52Cd0.48Fe2O4 成分的晶粒尺寸最大,约为 0.9μm。制备的样品在 1000-350 cm-1 范围内记录了傅立叶变换红外光谱,证实了尖晶石结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Low Temperature Chemical Synthesis and Investigation of Cadmium Substituted of Structural Properties of Cobalt Nano Ferrites
This article presents, the systematic and successful preparation of cadmium substituted cobalt ferrite (Co1-xCdxFe2O4) nanoparticles via simple co-precipitation method. X-ray diffraction study confirmed the prepared ferrite nanoparticles were crystallized with a mono phase cubic spinel structure of Fd3m space group. The average crystallite size (Dxrd) was increased with Cd doping content, due to the replacement of Co2+ ions by Cd2+ ions. XRD pattern revealed the high intense peak corresponds to (311) lattice plane and confirmed the formation of cubic structure ferrite nanoparticles. Morphological study was done by using SEM images. The grain size found to be increased with Cd concentration and it reaches the highest of around 0.9μm for Co0.52Cd0.48Fe2O4 composition. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy of prepared samples was recorded in the range of 1000-350 cm-1, confirmed the spinel structure.
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