欧盟的棕榈油禁令：棕榈油竞争力趋势与大豆和菜籽油的协整关系

IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS

International Journal of Business and Society Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI:10.33736/ijbs.6911.2024

Abdul Hayy, Haziq Mohamad, R. Ab-Rahim

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引用次数: 0

摘要

棕榈油在全球贸易中的需求量很大，预计未来市场的需求量会更大。棕榈油生产的首要问题是其对环境的影响。本研究重点关注的问题是，欧盟将于 2018 年在世界市场上推广禁用油棕，欧洲议会决定禁止将棕榈油用于生物燃料。欧盟还在欧洲市场推广大豆和油菜籽，以替代被禁用的棕榈油。因此，本研究旨在利用显性比较优势（RCA）和显性对称比较优势（RSCA）指数，研究主要毛棕榈油出口国的竞争力影响，尤其是在 1991 年至 2020 年期间。此外，本研究还阐明了 1989 年至 2021 年期间大豆油和菜籽油与世界两大棕榈油出口国竞争力之间的自回归分布滞后（ARDL）协整关系。

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EUROPE UNION BAN ON PALM OIL: THE TREND OF PALM OIL COMPETITIVENESS AND THE CO-INTEGRATION ON THE SOYBEAN AND RAPESEED OIL

Palm oil highly demanded in global trade and expected to gain more demand in the future market. The primary concern regarding palm oil production is its environmental impact. The issue that is focused on in this study the European Union to promote the banning of oil palm in the world market in 2018 and the European parliament decided to ban palm oil for biofuel used. The Europe Union also promoted soybean and rapeseed as replacement for the banned of palm oil in Europe market. Therefore, this study aims for the effect toward the competitiveness using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Revealed Symmetrical Comparative Advantage (RSCA) indices among the major crude palm oil exporters especially within 1991 to 2020 period of years. Moreover, this study also clarified the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration for the soybean and rapeseed oil toward the competitiveness for 2 largest palm oil exporters in the world from 1989 to 2021.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Business and Society BUSINESS-

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of Business and Society (IJBS) is an international scholarly journal devoted in publishing high-quality papers using multidisciplinary approaches with a strong emphasis on business, economics and finance. It is a triannual journal published in April, August and December and all articles submitted are in English. Our uniqueness focus on the impact of ever-changing world towards the society based on our niche area of research. IJBS follows a double-blind peer-review process, whereby authors do not know reviewers and vice versa. The journal intends to serve as an outlet with strong theoretical and empirical research and the papers submitted to IJBS should not have been published or be under consideration for publication elsewhere.