加速帧中狄拉克场的施文格相关性

Hao-Sheng Zeng, Heng Liu, Lian-Jie Wu
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摘要

我们研究了在恒定电场和脉冲电场的影响下,非惯性框架中狄拉克场的施温格相关性。我们使用粒子与反粒子之间的纠缠负性和量子互信息作为加速观察者观测到的施温格相关性的指标。我们发现,惯性框架中的施温格相关性最大。随着观测者加速度的增加,施温格相关性越来越小,但在无限加速度的极限下并没有消失。对于给定的加速度,施温格相关性是电场强度的非单调函数,存在一个施温格相关性最大的最佳电场强度值。在脉冲电场的情况下,施温格相关性也是脉冲宽度的非单调函数,这表明存在观测施温格相关性的最佳脉冲宽度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Schwinger correlation of Dirac fields in accelerated frames
We study the Schwinger correlation of Dirac fields in the noninertial frames under the influences of both constant and pulsed electric fields. We use both the entanglement negativity and quantum mutual information between particle and antiparticle as the indicator of the Schwinger correlation observed by the accelerated observers. We find that the Schwinger correlation in the inertial frames is the largest. With the increase of acceleration of the observers, the Schwinger correlation becomes smaller and smaller, but does not vanish in the limit of infinite acceleration. For the given acceleration, the Schwinger correlation is a nonmonotonic function of the electric field intensity, and there is an optimal value of electric field intensity for which the Schwinger correlation is the largest. In the case of pulsed electric fields, the Schwinger correlation is also the nonmonotonic function of pulsed width, which suggests the existence of optimal pulsed width for observing Schwinger correlation.
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