中国的农工综合体与国家在世界市场中的地位

Violeta M. Kuzmina, Viktor A. Sapryka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国已融入多个经济共同体,这使其不仅在工业产品生产方面,而且在农产品生产方面都能在世界市场上发挥重要作用。本文旨在分析欧亚经济联盟与中国之间的农产品进出口政策和相互贸易动态,以及中国农工企业的资本化结构。文章研究了中华人民共和国农产品进出口政策的法律依据,分析了东亚经济联盟与中国之间农产品进出口的动态,介绍了中国农工企业的业务类型分布以及中国农工企业的资本分布。该研究采用了分析和综合研究材料的方法,其依据是经合组织、世界银行、国际货币基金组织、联合国粮农组织、亚太农业研究基金会以及中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦农业专业部委 2015 年至 2022 年的统计数据。根据对 2023 年的预测,印度、中国、非洲和一些中亚国家的世界农产品价格将下降。主要结论是中国将保持主要农作物的自给自足,尽管未来几年产量增长将放缓
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Agro-Industrial Complex of the China and the Position of the State in the World Market
The PRC is integrated into various economic communities, which allows it to play a significant role in the world market in the production of not only industrial products, but also agricultural ones. The purpose of this article is to analyze the export-import policy and dynamics of mutual trade in agricultural products between the EAEU and China, as well as the capitalization structure of Chinese agro-industrial companies. The article examines the legal basis of the export-import agricultural policy of the PRC, analyzes the dynamics of export-import of agricultural products between the EAEU and China, presents the distribution of Chinese agro-industrial companies by type of business and the distribution of capital of Chinese agro-industrial companies. The study used methods of analysis and synthesis of the studied material based on statistical data from the OECD, the World Bank, the IMF, the UN FAO, FAPRI, as well as the ministries specialized in agriculture of the PRC and the Russian Federation from 2015 to 2022. According to the forecast for 2023, India, China, Africa and a number of Central Asian countries will experience a decrease in world prices for agricultural products. The main conclusion is that China will remain self-sufficient in major crops, although production growth will slow in the coming years
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