妇产科医生对早期生育损失妇女康复问题的看法

Oksana S. Aleshkina, Oleg E. Konovalov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:最重要的问题之一是保护人口的生殖潜能,这需要制定新的主要方法和组织解决方案。目的:研究妇产科医生对早期生育损失的可预防性和妇女生育损失后的康复问题的看法。材料和方法:社会学调查涵盖了在梁赞市多学科医院的妇女咨询诊所、妇科专业诊所和妇科部 工作的 128 名妇产科医生。采用变异统计方法对调查结果进行了数学处理。结果:半数以上(60.3%)的受访医生认为妇女早孕损失(EPL)按常规是可以预防的;28.6%的受访者认为早孕损失是不能完全预防和绝对不能预防的;11%的受访者认为很难回答。绝大多数受访者(92.1%)认为,患有 EPL 的妇女需要额外的健康监测和康复治疗。至于医生对妇女是否了解 EPL 后康复的必要性的看法,23.6%的受访医生认为她们充分了解, 52.7%--了解不够,12.8%--完全不了解,10.9%认为很难回答。妇女在 EPL 后康复动机程度的 5 分制平均得分为 3.72 分。结论:建议在做出组织和管理决策时考虑研究结果,以改善英超联赛后妇女复杂的医疗和社 会心理康复情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opinion of Obstetricians and Gynecologists on Problems of Rehabilitation of Women with Early Reproductive Losses
INTRODUCTION: One of the most important problems is preserving reproductive potential of the population, which requires development of principally new approaches and organizational solutions. AIM: To study the opinion of obstetricians and gynecologists on preventability of early reproductive losses and rehabilitation of women after them. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A sociological survey covered 128 obstetricians and gynecologists working in women’s consultation clinics, specialized gynecological clinics and gynecological departments of multidisciplinary hospitals of Ryazan. Mathematical processing of the results was performed using variation statistics methods. RESULTS: More than half (60.3%) of the surveyed doctors believe that early pregnancy losses (EPL) in women are conventionally preventable; 28.6% of respondents think they are incompletely preventable and absolutely unpreventable; 11% of respondents found it difficult to answer. A vast majority of respondents (92.1%) were of the opinion that women with EPL need additional health monitoring and rehabilitation. Concerning the opinion of doctors of the awareness of women of necessity for rehabilitation after EPL, 23.6% of surveyed doctors considered them sufficiently informed, 52.7% — insufficiently informed, 12.8%— completely uninformed, and 10.9% found it difficult to answer. The average score on the 5-point scale of the extent of motivation of women for rehabilitation after EPL was 3.72. CONCLUSION: The results of the study are recommended to be considered when taking organizational and managerial decisions on improving complex medical and socio-psychological rehabilitation of women after EPL.
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