利比亚西部地区白血病亚型的流行情况:聚焦的黎波里和萨布拉塔市

Mohamed Abuagela, Abdurraouf Said
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摘要

背景和目的。白血病是全球癌症负担的重要组成部分。有关白血病类型的研究十分有限。在这项研究中,我们旨在评估利比亚西部地区与年龄、性别和家族史相关的白血病发病类型。研究方法。我们对 100 名白血病患者进行了横断面研究,每位患者都填写了一份调查问卷。对白血病类型的患病率进行了描述性统计分析,以评估包括年龄、性别和家族史在内的相关因素。统计计算使用 Microsoft Excel 软件 2010 版进行。结果。在所有年龄段中,年龄(46 - 65 岁)在所有白血病类型中发病率最高,占 29%,但最常见的白血病类型是 CML,占总病例的 48%,而 ALL 在儿童(1-10 岁)中最常见。此外,急性髓细胞白血病和慢性粒细胞白血病的发病率最低。从性别上看,男性病例与女性病例相当(50% _ 50%)。所有类型中仅有9%的患者有家族史。结论很明显,最常见的白血病类型是CML,尤其是在成人中,而ALL类型在儿童中发病率较高。只有 9% 的病例有家族史,按性别划分,男性和女性的比例相当。白血病是一种严重的癌症,需要进一步研究相关的风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Leukemia Subtype in the Western Area of Libya: A Focus on Tripoli and Sabratha Cities
Background and aims. Leukemia significantly contributes to the global cancer burden. Research about leukemia types is limited. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the types of leukemia prevalence related to age, gender, and family history in the western area of Libya. Methodology. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 100 patients who have leukemia. a questionnaire was filled out for each patient. Descriptive statistics for the prevalence of leukemia types were analyzed to assess associating factors including age, gender, and family history. Statistical calculations were performed using the Microsoft Excel Software Version 2010. Results. Of all ages, the highest rate for all leukemia types was age (46 – 65 y) at 29%, however most prevalent leukemia type was CML with 48% of total cases and ALL was the commonest in children (1-10y). Moreover, AML and CLL were the lowest cases. By both genders, male cases were equal to female cases (50% _ 50%). Only 9% of all types have a family history. Conclusion. It is clear, that the most prevalent leukemia type was CML, especially in adults and ALL type was high in children. Only 9% of cases had a family history and by gender the percentage of males to females was equal. Leukemia is a critical cancer that requires further research on associated risk factors.
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