香港英语的句法变异

IF 1.2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Y. Köylü
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Kirkpatrick 和 Lixun(2021 年)认为,早期英语中有两个重要的形态句法过程。这就是简化和规范化。简化指的是当今英语中相对简化的词形变化。Kirkpatrick 和 Lixun(2021 年)以 stan(即古英语中的石头)一词为例,指出古英语中的单复数形式在名词性、指称性、属概念和助词性情况下存在很大差异。另一个过程是规则化,通过这个过程,英语中一些过去式的强动词形式变成了弱形式或规则形式。例如,work 的过去式是 wrought,但随着时间的推移,它变成了 worked。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Syntactic variation in Hong Kong English
Kirkpatrick and Lixun (2021) maintain that two significant morphosyntactic processes have been at play in early Englishes. These are simplification and regularization. Simplification refers to the relatively simplified inflectional morphology in English today. Kirkpatrick and Lixun (2021) provide an example for the word stan (i.e., stone in Old English) that showed great differences in the singular and plural form in nominative, accusative, genitive and dative case in Old English. Another process is regularization, through which some of the strong verb forms for past tense in English have changed to take the weak or the regular form. To illustrate, the past tense of work was wrought but over time, it has changed to worked.
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来源期刊
English Today
English Today Multiple-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
27
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