研究针对智力和发育障碍大学生的领导力培养计划:简要报告

A. Plotner, Charles B. Walters, Yvette Rother
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摘要

背景:近年来,美国为智力和发育障碍(IDD)学生开设的包容性大学课程数量稳步增长。随着进入大学对智障人士来说成为一个更加现实的前景,迫切需要对这些计划的内容和影响进行批判性研究。目标:全纳大学计划中的一个潜在项目,即学生领导力发展(LD)机会,尚未得到广泛关注。本简短报告的目的是,对美国东南部一所全纳大学为有 IDD 的学生提供带薪领导力发展机会的项目中,教职员工的观点进行评估。方法 :对 10 名学生员工进行了半结构式访谈,他们都是该 LD 项目的工作人员,访谈采用了恒定比较分析法,按主题组织访谈内容。结果:在分析过程中产生了四个主要的主题:性格发展、沟通、领导和指导他人的机会、战略反思和个人赋权。我们对每个主题都进行了总结,并引述了参与者的例证。结论:本研究结果为专业人士和未来研究提供了重要启示,有助于最大限度地发挥这些计划对智障学生生活的积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining a leadership development initiative for college students with intellectual and developmental disability: A brief report
BACKGROUND: The number of inclusive college programs for students with intellectual and developmental disability (IDD) in the United States has steadily increased in recent years. As access to college becomes a more realistic prospect for people with IDD, there is a pressing need to examine the offerings and impacts of these programs critically. OBJECTIVE: One potential offering of inclusive college programs that has not been given much attention is opportunities for student leadership development (LD). The purpose of this brief report was to evaluate the perspectives of staff members in a program geared towards providing a paid LD opportunity to students with IDD in an inclusive college program in the southeastern United States. METHODS : Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten student-employees staffing this LD opportunity and constant comparative analysis was employed to organize interview content by themes. RESULTS: Four primary themes arose as a result of the analytic process: character development, communication, opportunities for leading and mentoring others, strategic reflection, and individual empowerment. Each is explored in summation and through exemplary quotes from participants. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study provide important implications for professionals and future research to support maximizing the positive impact of these programs on the lives of students with IDD.
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