Carmen Garrote-Coloma, T. Benito, Armando Pérez de Prado, Ignacio Iglesias, María López-Benito, F. Fernández-Vázquez
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引用次数: 0
摘要
异位三尖瓣植入术是在三尖瓣反流晚期无法采用其他疗法时的治疗方法之一。目前,TricValve 系统(奥地利 P + F Products + Features Vertriebs GmbH 公司)是应用最广泛的系统之一;该系统由两个瓣膜组成,分别植入下腔静脉和上腔静脉。超声心动图在植入和后续监测过程中发挥着重要作用。通过经胸超声心动图(图 1)或经食道超声心动图对植入下腔静脉的瓣膜进行超声心动图评估并不困难,但对上腔静脉的评估则更为复杂。因此,为了监测上腔静脉,我们建议使用一种新的视角,将经胸超声心动图传感器置于患者仰卧位的胸骨上窝、右胸锁乳突肌的胸骨腹和锁骨腹之间(图 2A,星号),并在患者的胸骨上窝、右胸锁乳突肌的胸骨腹和锁骨腹之间(图 2B,星号)进行监测。
A new echocardiographic view for the TricValve system
Heterotopic tricuspid valve implantation is one of the treatment options available for advanced stages of tricuspid regurgitation when other therapeutic possibilities are not feasible. Currently, the TricValve system (P + F Products + Features Vertriebs GmbH, Austria) is one of the most widely used; this system consists of 2 valves that are implanted into the inferior and superior vena cava. Echocardiography plays a significant role during implantation and subsequent monitoring. The echocardiographic assessment of the valve implanted in the inferior vena cava is not difficult by transthoracic (figure 1) or transesophageal echocardiogram; however, the assessment of the superior vena cava is more complex. Therefore, to monitor the superior vena cava, we propose the use of a new view, placing the transthoracic echocardiography transducer on the patient while in the supine position in the suprasternal fossa, between the sternal and clavicular belly of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle (figure 2A, asterisk), with