从黑暗走向光明:陪伴公立医院的死产产妇

Maya Goldberg, Sarah Sberro-Cohen, Nurit Tamsot, Tal Ben Valid, Chana Kasten
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摘要

问题:死胎是一种创伤性事件,会对妇女及其伴侣造成持久的情感和心理影响。然而,死产护理和支持往往不足,导致负面体验和长期悲痛。背景:尽管死产很普遍,但在满足受影响者的需求方面却缺乏指导。医护人员依赖个人经验,导致护理不一致和不充分。死产的心理影响还延伸到直系亲属以外的关系。目的:本文研究了死产的经验,并评估了加强支持和解决情感、心理和社会方面问题的护理措施。方法:文献综述和对以色列 Assuta Ashdod 医院协议的调查,该医院以其全面的死产护理方法而闻名。研究结果经历过死胎的人普遍报告了沟通不足和缺乏医疗团队支持的问题。社会隔离、麻木不仁的评论以及缺乏支持团体加剧了情绪上的痛苦。Assuta Ashdod 医院的研究强调了个性化支持、尊重仪式和提供记忆物品。讨论:医护人员需要提供富有同情心的个性化护理,满足情感和精神需求。制作纪念品和保存记忆可以帮助哀悼过程。结论改善死产后护理和支持对情绪健康和走出悲伤至关重要。医护人员应接受培训和支持,以提供富有同情心的护理。实施全面的护理方案,包括尊重他人的仪式和记忆物品,可以帮助愈合和应对失去亲人的痛苦。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Darkness to Light: Accompanying Women Giving Stillbirth in a Public Hospital
Problem: Stillbirth is a traumatic event with lasting emotional and psychological impacts on women and partners. However, stillbirth care and support are often insufficient, leading to negative experiences and prolonged grief. Background: Despite the prevalence of stillbirth, there is a lack of guidance on meeting the needs of affected individuals. Healthcare professionals rely on personal experiences, resulting in inconsistent and inadequate care. The psychological effects of stillbirth also extend to relationships beyond immediate family. Aim: This article examines stillbirth experiences and evaluates care practices to enhance support and address emotional, psychological, and social aspects. Methods: A literature review and investigation of protocols at Assuta Ashdod Hospital in Israel, known for its comprehensive approach to stillbirth care. Findings: Inadequate communication and lack of support from healthcare teams were common issues reported by individuals who experienced stillbirth. Social isolation, insensitive comments, and a lack of support groups intensified emotional distress. Assuta Ashdod Hospital’s study emphasized personalized support, respectful rituals, and provision of memory items. Discussion: Healthcare professionals need to deliver compassionate and individualized care, addressing emotional and spiritual needs. Creating mementos and preserving memories can aid the grieving process. Conclusion: Improving post-stillbirth care and support is crucial for emotional well-being and navigating grief. Healthcare professionals should receive training and support to provide compassionate care. Implementing comprehensive care protocols, including respectful rituals and memory items, can aid healing and coping with loss.
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