脆弱的自我披露在青少年友谊中共同发展:情感亲密关系的发展基础

Meghan A. Costello, Natasha A Bailey, Jessica A. Stern, Joseph P. Allen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了在 13 岁至 29 岁的支持性互动中脆弱的自我披露的发展情况。一个多样化的社区样本(N = 184;85 个男孩 99 个女孩;58% 白人,29% 黑人,13% 其他身份群体)参加了与亲密朋友和恋爱伴侣的年度观察互动。我们观察了参与者在 13 至 18 岁期间每年向其最好的朋友寻求和提供支持的过程,以及他们在 19 至 29 岁期间向其恋爱伴侣寻求支持的过程。随机截距交叉滞后面板模型用于分析 13 至 18 岁期间每年观察到的脆弱自我披露的个体内部变化标记。后续回归模型还研究了从青少年友谊中的脆弱自我披露到成人恋爱关系中的脆弱自我披露之间的连带关系。当青少年寻求支持时,如果他们最好的朋友表现出相对较高的自我披露程度,那么他们每年的自我披露程度都会有超出预期的增长。对于该样本中的女孩来说,当她们提供支持时,如果她们的好朋友表现出相对较高的自我披露程度,那么她们每年的自我披露减少率都会高于预期。朋友对其披露程度较高的青少年在成年后也倾向于对恋爱伙伴表现出更多的脆弱性。事后分析研究了友谊稳定性和性别对自我披露发展的潜在调节作用。最好的友谊是情感支持的关键来源,它是学习在寻求和提供情感支持时适当使用脆弱的自我披露的基础环境,这种情况会随着时间和关系的变化而持续存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vulnerable self-disclosure co-develops in adolescent friendships: Developmental foundations of emotional intimacy
This study examines the development of vulnerable self-disclosure in supportive interactions from ages 13 to 29. A diverse community sample ( N = 184; 85 boys 99 girls; 58% white, 29% Black, 13% other identity groups) participated in annual observed interactions with close friends and romantic partners. Participants were observed as they sought and provided support to their best friends each year from age 13 to 18, and as they sought support from their romantic partners from age 19 to 29. Random intercept cross-lagged panel models were used to parse markers of within-individual change in vulnerable self-disclosure observed annually across ages 13 to 18. A follow-up regression model also investigated cascading associations from vulnerable self-disclosure in adolescent friendships to vulnerable self-disclosure in adult romantic relationships. When adolescents sought support, they demonstrated greater-than-expected increases in self-disclosure each year when their best friends demonstrated relatively high self-disclosure. For girls in this sample, when providing support, they demonstrated greater-than-expected decreases in self-disclosure each year when their best friends demonstrated relatively high self-disclosure. Adolescents whose friends disclosed highly to them also tended to express more vulnerability with romantic partners in adulthood. Post-hoc analyses investigate the role of friendship stability and gender as potential moderators of self-disclosure development. The best friendship, a key source of emotional support, serves as a foundational context for learning appropriate use of vulnerable self-disclosure when seeking and providing emotional support, which persists across time and relationships.
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